Kawai Kentaro, Bunno Youka, Yoshino Tatsuhiko, Matsunaga Shigeki
Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Kita-12 Nishi-6, Kita-ku, Sapporo, 060-0812, Japan.
Chemistry. 2018 Jul 17;24(40):10231-10237. doi: 10.1002/chem.201801750. Epub 2018 Jun 12.
The (η -pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)cobalt(III) (CpCo )-catalyzed C-H bond functionalization of aromatic, heteroaromatic, and α,β-unsaturated Weinreb amides was explored. C-H allylation reactions with the use of allyl carbonate and a perfluoroalkene, oxidative alkenylation reactions with the use of ethyl acrylate, iodination reactions with the use of N-iodosuccinimide, and amidation reactions with the use of dioxazolones were catalyzed by CpCo(CO)I in the presence of a cationic Ag salt and AgOAc to afford various synthetically useful building blocks. Mechanistic studies of the C-H allylation disclosed that the C-H activation step was rate determining and virtually irreversible.
研究了(η-五甲基环戊二烯基)钴(III)(CpCo)催化的芳烃、杂芳烃和α,β-不饱和Weinreb酰胺的C-H键官能化反应。在阳离子银盐和乙酸银存在下,CpCo(CO)I催化了使用碳酸烯丙酯和全氟烯烃的C-H烯丙基化反应、使用丙烯酸乙酯的氧化烯基化反应、使用N-碘代琥珀酰亚胺的碘化反应以及使用二恶唑酮的酰胺化反应,从而得到各种具有合成价值的结构单元。对C-H烯丙基化反应的机理研究表明,C-H活化步骤是速率决定步骤且几乎不可逆。