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硫酰胺导向的钴(III)催化 C(sp )-H 键选择性酰胺化反应。

Thioamide-Directed Cobalt(III)-Catalyzed Selective Amidation of C(sp )-H Bonds.

机构信息

Organic Chemistry, Institute of Chemical and Engineering Sciences, 8 Biomedical Grove, Neuros, #07-01, Singapore, 138665, Singapore.

Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way #16-16, Singapore, 138632, Singapore.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2017 Dec 22;56(52):16550-16554. doi: 10.1002/anie.201709273. Epub 2017 Nov 30.

Abstract

A mild, oxidant-free, and selective CpCo -catalyzed amidation of thioamides with robust dioxazolone amidating agents via C(sp )-H bond activation to generate the desired amidated products is reported. The method is efficient and allows for the C-H amidation of a wide range of functionalized thioamides with aryl-, heteroaryl-, and alkyl-substituted dioxazolones under the CpCo -catalyzed conditions. The observed regioselectivity towards primary C(sp )-H activation is supported by computational studies and the cyclometalation is proposed to proceed by means of an external carboxylate-assisted concerted metalation/deprotonation mechanism. The reported method is a rare example of the use of a directing group other than the commonly used pyridine and quinolone classes for Cp*Co -catalyzed C(sp )-H functionalization and the first to exploit thioamides.

摘要

本文报道了一种温和、无氧化剂且选择性的 CpCo 催化硫代酰胺与强二氧戊环酰胺化试剂通过 C(sp )-H 键活化进行酰胺化反应,以生成所需的酰胺化产物。该方法高效,允许在 CpCo 催化条件下,通过 C(sp )-H 酰胺化,对各种官能化的硫代酰胺与芳基、杂芳基和烷基取代的二氧戊环进行 C-H 酰胺化。通过计算研究支持了对伯 C(sp )-H 活化的区域选择性,并且提出了通过外部羧酸辅助的协同金属化/去质子化机制进行环金属化。所报道的方法是除了常用的吡啶和喹啉类以外,使用导向基团用于 Cp*Co 催化 C(sp )-H 官能化的罕见实例,也是首次利用硫代酰胺。

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