AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals, Waltham, Massachussetts, USA.
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals, Waltham, Massachussetts, USA
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2018 Jun 26;62(7). doi: 10.1128/AAC.00223-18. Print 2018 Jul.
Selection of the avibactam concentration to combine with ceftazidime in susceptibility testing was determined using Gram-negative isolates with characterized β-lactamases predefined as susceptible or resistant, based on the known inhibition spectrum of avibactam. MIC values were determined by broth microdilution of ceftazidime with fixed concentrations and ratios of avibactam. A constant concentration of 4 μg/ml of avibactam was selected for susceptibility testing with ceftazidime because of its ability to correctly categorize susceptible and resistant isolates while minimizing categorical errors.
在药敏试验中选择与头孢他啶联合使用的阿维巴坦浓度,是基于阿维巴坦已知的抑制谱,使用具有特征性β-内酰胺酶的革兰氏阴性分离株来确定的,这些β-内酰胺酶预先被定义为敏感或耐药。通过肉汤微量稀释法,用固定浓度和比例的阿维巴坦来测定头孢他啶的 MIC 值。由于 4 μg/ml 的阿维巴坦能够正确分类敏感和耐药分离株,同时最大限度地减少分类错误,因此选择该浓度用于头孢他啶的药敏试验。