Li Henry, Estabrook Mark, Jacoby George A, Nichols Wright W, Testa Raymond T, Bush Karen
Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA.
Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, Massachusetts, USA.
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2015 Mar;59(3):1789-93. doi: 10.1128/AAC.04191-14. Epub 2014 Dec 22.
Avibactam, a broad-spectrum β-lactamase inhibitor, was tested with ceftazidime, ceftaroline, or aztreonam against 57 well-characterized Gram-negative strains producing β-lactamases from all molecular classes. Most strains were nonsusceptible to the β-lactams alone. Against AmpC-, extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)-, and KPC-producing Enterobacteriaceae or Pseudomonas aeruginosa, avibactam lowered ceftazidime, ceftaroline, or aztreonam MICs up to 2,048-fold, to ≤4 μg/ml. Aztreonam-avibactam MICs against a VIM-1 metallo-β-lactamase-producing Enterobacter cloacae and a VIM-1/KPC-3-producing Escherichia coli isolate were 0.12 and 8 μg/ml, respectively.
阿维巴坦是一种广谱β-内酰胺酶抑制剂,它与头孢他啶、头孢洛林或氨曲南联合,对57株特征明确的、产生所有分子类型β-内酰胺酶的革兰氏阴性菌进行了测试。大多数菌株单独对β-内酰胺类药物不敏感。对于产AmpC酶、超广谱β-内酰胺酶(ESBL)和KPC酶的肠杆菌科细菌或铜绿假单胞菌,阿维巴坦可将头孢他啶、头孢洛林或氨曲南的最低抑菌浓度(MIC)降低至≤4μg/ml,降幅高达2048倍。氨曲南-阿维巴坦对一株产VIM-1金属β-内酰胺酶的阴沟肠杆菌和一株产VIM-1/KPC-3的大肠杆菌分离株的MIC分别为0.12μg/ml和8μg/ml。