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[臂丛神经创伤性损伤:临床症状、诊断与治疗]

[Traumatic lesions of the brachial plexus : Clinical symptoms, diagnostics and treatment].

作者信息

Schnick U, Dähne F, Tittel A, Vogel K, Vogel A, Eisenschenk A, Ekkernkamp A, Böttcher R

机构信息

Schwerpunkt für rekonstruktive Chirurgie bei Plexusparese, Tetraplegie und Cerebralparese, Abteilung für Hand‑, Replantations- und Mikrochirurgie, Unfallkrankenhaus Berlin, Warener Str. 7, 12683, Berlin, Deutschland.

Klinik für Neurologie mit Stroke Unit und Frührehabilitation, Unfallkrankenhaus Berlin, Berlin, Deutschland.

出版信息

Unfallchirurg. 2018 Jun;121(6):483-496. doi: 10.1007/s00113-018-0506-7.

DOI:10.1007/s00113-018-0506-7
PMID:29736764
Abstract

Brachial plexus lesions mostly occur in young patients as a result of high-speed accidents. They are often diagnosed and treated after a delay. This has been shown to worsen the prognosis of surgical reconstructions evidently. In 70-80% of traumatic lesions functional reinnervation can be achieved by various surgical procedures. An early sufficient diagnosis and the subsequent referral of the patient to an appropriate competence center for consultation and, if necessary, surgery are therefore essential.

摘要

臂丛神经损伤大多发生于年轻患者,多因高速事故所致。这些损伤常常在延迟后才得到诊断和治疗。事实证明,这明显会使手术重建的预后恶化。在70%-80%的创伤性损伤中,通过各种外科手术可实现功能性再支配。因此,早期充分诊断并随后将患者转诊至合适的专业中心进行咨询,如有必要则进行手术,至关重要。

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Functional Latissimus Dorsi Transfer for Upper-Extremity Reconstruction: A Case Report and Review of the Literature.背阔肌功能转移用于上肢重建:一例病例报告及文献综述
Eplasty. 2017 Feb 17;17:e5. eCollection 2017.
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Outcome of surgical reconstruction after traumatic total brachial plexus palsy.创伤性全臂丛神经麻痹的外科重建结果。
J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2013 Aug 21;95(16):1505-12. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.K.01279.
4
Current concepts of the treatment of adult brachial plexus injuries.成人臂丛神经损伤治疗的当前概念
J Hand Surg Am. 2010 Apr;35(4):678-88; quiz 688. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2010.01.021.
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Nerve transfers: indications, techniques, and outcomes.神经移植:适应症、技术及结果。
J Hand Surg Am. 2010 Feb;35(2):332-41. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2009.12.002.
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Nerve transfers in the hand and upper extremity surgery.手部及上肢手术中的神经移植
Tech Hand Up Extrem Surg. 2008 Mar;12(1):20-33. doi: 10.1097/BTH.0b013e31812714f3.
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Preliminary results of double nerve transfer to restore elbow flexion in upper type brachial plexus palsies.双重神经移位术恢复上型臂丛神经麻痹中肘关节屈曲功能的初步结果。
Plast Reconstr Surg. 2006 Mar;117(3):915-9. doi: 10.1097/01.prs.0000200628.15546.06.
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Suprascapular nerve reconstruction in 118 cases of adult posttraumatic brachial plexus.118例成人创伤后臂丛神经损伤的肩胛上神经重建
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