Department of Energy and Hydrocarbon Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering , Kyoto University , Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510 , Japan.
Org Lett. 2018 May 18;20(10):3044-3048. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b01073. Epub 2018 May 8.
The iron-catalyzed cycloaddition reaction of alkene-tethered oxime esters with 1,2-disubstituted alkenes afforded tetrahydropyrrolizines, the structural motif often seen in bicyclic alkaloids. The reaction proceeds through consecutive cycloaddition reactions. These include, first, intramolecular cyclization, followed by intermolecular cyclization with a 1,2-disubstituted alkene in a regioselective manner where an imine moiety first generated plays a pivotal role.
铁催化的烯丙基肟酯与 1,2-二取代烯烃的环加成反应生成了四氢吡咯里嗪,这是双环生物碱中常见的结构基序。该反应通过连续的环加成反应进行。这些反应包括,首先是分子内环化,然后是与 1,2-二取代烯烃的分子间环化,以区域选择性的方式进行,其中首先生成的亚胺部分起着关键作用。