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2008 - 2012年巴西社会心理关怀中心对患有精神活性物质使用障碍的儿童和青少年的照料情况

Attendance of children and adolescents with psychoactive substance use disorders performed by Psychosocial Care Centers in Brazil, 2008-2012.

作者信息

Conceição Déborah Santos, Andreoli Sérgio Baxter, Esperidião Monique Azevedo, Santos Darci Neves Dos

机构信息

Instituto de Saúde Coletiva, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, BA, Brazil.

Departamento de Psiquiatria, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.

出版信息

Epidemiol Serv Saude. 2018;27(2):e2017206. doi: 10.5123/s1679-49742018000200002. Epub 2018 May 7.

DOI:10.5123/s1679-49742018000200002
PMID:29742236
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

to describe the profile of care for children and adolescents withpsychoactive substance use disorders performed by the Brazilian Psychosocial Care Centers (Centros de Atenção Psicossocial - CAPS) from 2008 to 2012.

METHODS

a descriptive study with data from the SUS Outpatient Information System (Sistema de Informações Ambulatoriais do Sistema Único de Saúde - SIA/SUS) and the system of National Registration of Health Establishments (Cadastro Nacional de Estabelecimentos de Saúde - CNES).

RESULTS

a total of 151.330 attendances were observed, 81.2% were males and 99.2% were in the age range of 10 to 19 years; the main causes were polydrug use (56.7%), cocaine (15.6%), marijuana (15.6%) and alcohol (9.0%); the CAPS for Alcohol and other Drugs (CAPS AD) accounted for 81.8% of the records; from 2008 to 2012, the attendance rate from 39.6 to 76.7/100 thousand inhabitants.

CONCLUSION

there was an increase in the attendance rates, observing the predominance of males, age range of 10 to 19 years and disorders due to polydrug use.

摘要

目的

描述2008年至2012年巴西心理社会关怀中心(Centros de Atenção Psicossocial - CAPS)为使用精神活性物质的儿童和青少年提供的护理概况。

方法

一项描述性研究,数据来自统一卫生系统门诊信息系统(Sistema de Informações Ambulatoriais do Sistema Único de Saúde - SIA/SUS)和国家卫生机构注册系统(Cadastro Nacional de Estabelecimentos de Saúde - CNES)。

结果

共观察到151330人次就诊,其中81.2%为男性,99.2%年龄在10至19岁之间;主要原因是多药使用(56.7%)、可卡因(15.6%)、大麻(15.6%)和酒精(9.0%);酒精和其他药物关怀中心(CAPS AD)占记录的81.8%;2008年至2012年,就诊率从每10万居民39.6人次增至76.7人次。

结论

就诊率有所上升,男性、10至19岁年龄组以及多药使用导致的疾病占主导地位。

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