酒精和药物心理社会关怀中心的夜间床位：分析与特征描述
Night beds in psychosocial attention care centers for alcohol and drugs: analysis and characterization.
作者信息
Boska Gabriella de Andrade, Oliveira Márcia Aparecida Ferreira de, Claro Heloísa Garcia, Araujo Thalita Silva Gomes de, Pinho Paula Hayasi
机构信息
Universidade de São Paulo, School of Nursing. São Paulo, Brazil.
Universidade de São Paulo, Institute of Medicine. São Paulo, Brazil.
出版信息
Rev Bras Enferm. 2018;71(suppl 5):2251-2257. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0149.
OBJECTIVE
To analyze and characterize the use of night beds in a Psychosocial Attention Care Center for Alcohol and Drugs (Centro de Atenção Psicossocial Álcool e Drogas - CAPS ad).
METHOD
It is a quantitative, documental, descriptive and retrospective study. Data were gathered from 565 medical records. An analysis of continuous variables was performed.
RESULTS
When admitted to the beds, most users (87.6%) consumed multiple substances daily and were vulnerable, specially in street situation (68.3%). These users were admitted on an average of two times, undergoing a previous evaluation by the nurse (85.8%), usually for detoxication or due to the vulnerable condition. They stayed in the center for an average of seven days and 31.1% did not finish what was proposed. For a few cases, hospital support was needed. Overall, discharges were planned, but the return happened without booking.
CONCLUSION
Social issues cut through the use of night beds, however, it is a therapeutic resource that meets significant demands and is present in the daily lives of vulnerable users as a comprehensive care.
目的
分析和描述一家酒精与药物心理社会关怀中心（Centro de Atenção Psicossocial Álcool e Drogas - CAPS ad）夜间床位的使用情况。
方法
这是一项定量、文献、描述性和回顾性研究。数据收集自565份医疗记录。对连续变量进行了分析。
结果
入院时，大多数使用者（87.6%）每天使用多种物质，且较为脆弱，尤其是在街头环境中（68.3%）。这些使用者平均入院两次，此前接受过护士评估（85.8%），通常是为了戒毒或因其脆弱状况。他们在中心平均停留七天，31.1%的人未完成计划安排。少数情况下需要医院支持。总体而言，出院是有计划的，但再次入院时未提前预约。
结论
社会问题贯穿夜间床位的使用，但它是一种能满足重大需求的治疗资源，作为综合关怀存在于脆弱使用者日常生活中。
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