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替度鲁单抗治疗中重度斑块状银屑病的安全性:三项随机对照临床试验的汇总分析。

Safety of tildrakizumab for moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis: pooled analysis of three randomized controlled trials.

机构信息

Oregon Medical Research Center, 9495 SW Locust St, Suite G, Portland, OR, 97223, U.S.A.

Dermatologikum Berlin, Berlin, Germany.

出版信息

Br J Dermatol. 2018 Sep;179(3):615-622. doi: 10.1111/bjd.16724. Epub 2018 Jul 4.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Short-term interleukin-23p19 inhibition by tildrakizumab improves plaque psoriasis and appears to be well tolerated.

OBJECTIVES

Safety and tolerability were assessed for up to 64 weeks of tildrakizumab therapy using pooled data from three randomized controlled trials for moderate-to-severe psoriasis.

METHODS

Data pools for the placebo-controlled (up to 16 weeks) and full trial periods (up to 64 weeks) were analysed (n = 2081).

RESULTS

In the placebo-controlled period, frequencies of treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs; range 47·9-54·0%), serious TEAEs (range 1·4-2·3%), discontinuations due to AEs (range 0·6-1·9%), major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs; range 0·0-0·1%) and severe infections (range 0·0-0·3%) were comparable between tildrakizumab 100 mg, tildrakizumab 200 mg, placebo and etanercept. In the full trial period, exposure-adjusted rates (patients per 100 patient-years) for TEAEs, serious TEAEs and discontinuations due to AEs with tildrakizumab 100 mg and 200 mg were lower than or comparable with the placebo rates, and lower than with etanercept. Exposure-adjusted rates of MACEs (range 0·0-0·5) and severe infections (range 0·9-2·0) were comparable among groups. No TEAEs of inflammatory bowel disease or suicide were reported. Candida skin infections were infrequent at frequencies of 0·1%, 0·3%, 0·0% and 0·0% for the tildrakizumab 100 mg, tildrakizumab 200 mg, placebo and etanercept groups, respectively, in the placebo-controlled period, and exposure-adjusted rates of 0·2, 0·7, 0·0 and 0·0, respectively, in the full trial period. Oral candidiasis was also infrequent.

CONCLUSIONS

Up to 64 weeks of tildrakizumab was well tolerated, with low rates of serious TEAEs, discontinuations due to AEs, and AEs of clinical interest.

摘要

背景

替拉珠单抗短期抑制白细胞介素-23p19 可改善斑块状银屑病,且似乎具有良好的耐受性。

目的

通过对三项中重度银屑病的随机对照试验的汇总数据,评估替拉珠单抗治疗长达 64 周的安全性和耐受性。

方法

对安慰剂对照(最长 16 周)和完整试验期(最长 64 周)的数据进行分析(n=2081)。

结果

在安慰剂对照期,治疗期间出现的不良事件(TEAEs;范围 47.9-54.0%)、严重 TEAEs(范围 1.4-2.3%)、因不良事件而停药(范围 0.6-1.9%)、重大不良心血管事件(MACE;范围 0.0-0.1%)和严重感染(范围 0.0-0.3%)的频率在替拉珠单抗 100mg、200mg、安慰剂和依那西普之间相当。在完整试验期间,替拉珠单抗 100mg 和 200mg 的 TEAEs、严重 TEAEs 和因不良事件停药的暴露调整率(每 100 患者-年患者数)低于或与安慰剂相当,且低于依那西普。各组间 MACE(范围 0.0-0.5)和严重感染(范围 0.9-2.0)的暴露调整率相当。报告的 TEAEs 无炎症性肠病或自杀。在安慰剂对照期,替拉珠单抗 100mg、200mg、安慰剂和依那西普组的念珠菌皮肤感染的 TEAEs 分别为 0.1%、0.3%、0.0%和 0.0%,暴露调整率分别为 0.2%、0.7%、0.0%和 0.0%;在完整试验期间,替拉珠单抗 100mg、200mg、安慰剂和依那西普组的暴露调整率分别为 0.2%、0.7%、0.0%和 0.0%。口腔念珠菌病也不常见。

结论

替拉珠单抗治疗长达 64 周具有良好的耐受性,严重 TEAEs、因不良事件停药和具有临床意义的不良事件发生率低。

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