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极端化石燃料时代的情感、反思性和社会变革。

Emotion, reflexivity and social change in the era of extreme fossil fuels.

机构信息

University of Alberta.

出版信息

Br J Sociol. 2019 Mar;70(2):442-462. doi: 10.1111/1468-4446.12380. Epub 2018 May 9.

Abstract

Reflexivity is an important sociological lens through which to examine the means by which people engage in actions that contribute to social reproduction or social elaboration. Reflexivity theorists have largely overlooked the central place of emotions in reflexive processing, however, thus missing opportunities to enhance our understanding of reflexivity by capitalizing on recent scholarship on emotions emanating from other fields of inquiry. This paper explores the role of emotion in reflexivity, with a qualitative analysis of social responses to hydraulic fracturing in Alberta, Canada, utilizing narrative analysis of long-form interviews with rural landowners who have experienced direct impacts from hydraulic fracturing, and have attempted to voice their concerns in the public sphere. Based on interviews with a selection of two interview participants, the paper highlights the means by which emotions shape reflexivity in consequential ways, beginning with personal and highly individualized emotional responses to contingent situations, which then factor into the social interactions engaged in the pursuit of personal projects. The shared emotional context that emerges then plays a substantial role in shaping outcomes and their implications for social stasis or change. This study exemplifies the extent to which reflexive processing in response to breaches in the social order can be emotionally tumultuous affairs, constituting a significant personal toll that many may be unwilling to pay.

摘要

反思性是一个重要的社会学视角,可以用来研究人们采取的促进社会再生产或社会细化的行动的手段。然而,反思性理论家在很大程度上忽视了情感在反思性处理中的核心地位,因此错过了利用其他领域关于情感的最新学术成果来增强我们对反思性理解的机会。本文通过对加拿大阿尔伯塔省水力压裂的社会反应进行定性分析,探讨了情感在反思性中的作用,利用对经历过水力压裂直接影响的农村土地所有者的长篇访谈的叙述性分析,并试图在公共领域表达他们的担忧。基于对两名访谈参与者的选择进行的访谈,本文强调了情感以重要方式塑造反思性的方式,首先是对偶然情况的个人和高度个性化的情感反应,然后这些反应会影响到个人项目追求中的社会互动。由此产生的共同情感背景在塑造结果及其对社会停滞或变革的影响方面发挥了重要作用。本研究例证了对社会秩序破裂的反思性处理在情感上可能是多么动荡不安的事情,这构成了许多人可能不愿意承担的重大个人代价。

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