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通过反思的视角分析对气候变化的回应。

Analysing responses to climate change through the lens of reflexivity.

机构信息

Department of Resources and Environmental Sociology, University of Alberta, Alberta.

出版信息

Br J Sociol. 2012 Dec;63(4):616-40. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-4446.2012.01429.x.

Abstract

Sociologists are increasingly directing attention toward social responses to climate change. As is true of any new field of inquiry, theoretical frameworks guiding the research to date have room for improvement. One advance could be achieved through closer engagement with Reflexivity Theory, particularly the work of Margaret Archer, who asks just how individuals come to give attention to certain problems, and formulate responses to them. Individuals vary significantly in regard to their understanding of and concern for anthropogenic climate change, and these standpoints in turn influence commitment to mitigation and adaptation. The emergent social interactions among all such agents in turn influence the morphogenetic trajectories through which social structures will evolve, but the role of 'meta-reflexives' is particularly crucial. Identifying pathways of individual climate change reflexivity can make a valuable contribution to our understanding of the potential for and nature of collective responses. In this paper, I explore climate change reflexivity, with particular attention to climate change meta-reflexives, through a qualitative analysis of personal interviews with residents of two small communities in Alberta, Canada. Applying Reflexivity Theory to this context articulates dimensions of reflexive processing not elaborated in current theoretical treatments, including future outlook and comfort with uncertainty, among others.

摘要

社会学家越来越关注社会对气候变化的反应。与任何新的研究领域一样,迄今为止指导研究的理论框架还有改进的空间。通过更紧密地参与反思理论,特别是玛格丽特·阿彻的工作,可以取得一项进展,她提出了这样一个问题:个人是如何开始关注某些问题并对其做出回应的。在理解和关注人为气候变化方面,个人之间存在着显著的差异,而这些观点反过来又影响着他们对缓解和适应的承诺。所有这些行为体之间新出现的社会相互作用反过来又影响着社会结构将如何演变的形态发生轨迹,但“元反思”的作用尤为关键。确定个人气候变化反思的途径可以为我们理解集体反应的可能性和性质做出有价值的贡献。在本文中,我通过对加拿大阿尔伯塔省两个小社区居民的个人访谈进行定性分析,探讨了气候变化反思,特别关注气候变化元反思。将反思理论应用于这一背景下,阐明了当前理论处理中未详细阐述的反思处理维度,包括未来展望和对不确定性的适应等。

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