来自美国宾夕法尼亚州的底栖附生植物是肝毒素（微囊藻毒素/节球藻毒素）和神经毒素（类毒素-a/高类毒素-a）的一个来源。
Benthic periphyton from Pennsylvania, USA is a source for both hepatotoxins (microcystins/nodularin) and neurotoxins (anatoxin-a/homoanatoxin-a).
作者信息
Foss Amanda J, Butt Jeffery, Aubel Mark T
机构信息
GreenWater Laboratories/CyanoLab, 205 Zeagler Drive, Palatka, FL 32177, USA.
Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection, Bureau of Clean Water, Rachel Carson State Office Building, 400 Market Street, Harrisburg, PA 17101, USA.
出版信息
Toxicon. 2018 Aug;150:13-16. doi: 10.1016/j.toxicon.2018.05.002. Epub 2018 May 7.
In 2016, the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection conducted a limited survey of streams in the Susquehanna River basin in Pennsylvania, USA, to screen for microcystins/nodularins, anatoxin-a (ATX) and homoanatoxin-a (HTX). Testing revealed the presence of HTX in samples collected from the Pine Creek basin, with ATX present at lower levels. Microcystins/nodularins (MCs/NODs) were also tested and found to be concomitant, with NOD-R confirmed present by LC-MS/MS.
2016年，美国宾夕法尼亚州环境保护部对宾夕法尼亚州萨斯奎哈纳河流域的溪流进行了一次有限的调查，以筛查微囊藻毒素/节球藻毒素、类毒素-a（ATX）和高类毒素-a（HTX）。检测发现，从派恩溪流域采集的样本中存在HTX，ATX含量较低。还对微囊藻毒素/节球藻毒素（MCs/NODs）进行了检测，发现它们同时存在，通过液相色谱-串联质谱法（LC-MS/MS）确认存在节球藻毒素-R（NOD-R）。
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