Gapinske Michael, Tague Nathan, Winter Jackson, Underhill Gregory H, Perez-Pinera Pablo
Department of Bioengineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.
Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.
Methods Mol Biol. 2018;1772:233-248. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-7795-6_13.
Gene editing technologies are revolutionizing fields such as biomedicine and biotechnology by providing a simple means to manipulate the genetic makeup of essentially any organism. Gene editing tools function by introducing double-stranded breaks at targeted sites within the genome, which the host cells repair preferentially by Non-Homologous End Joining. While the technologies to introduce double-stranded breaks have been extensively optimized, this progress has not been matched by the development of methods to integrate heterologous DNA at the target sites or techniques to detect and isolate cells that harbor the desired modification. We present here a technique for rapid introduction of vectors at target sites in the genome that enables efficient isolation of successfully edited cells.
基因编辑技术正在彻底改变生物医学和生物技术等领域,它为操纵几乎任何生物体的基因组成提供了一种简单方法。基因编辑工具通过在基因组内的靶向位点引入双链断裂来发挥作用,宿主细胞优先通过非同源末端连接来修复这些双链断裂。虽然引入双链断裂的技术已经得到了广泛优化,但在靶位点整合异源DNA的方法开发以及检测和分离含有所需修饰的细胞的技术发展方面却未能与之匹配。我们在此展示了一种在基因组靶位点快速引入载体的技术,该技术能够高效分离成功编辑的细胞。