挪威儿童的体重和身高发育：健康导向教育学项目（HOPP）。

Development of weight and height in Norwegian children: The Health Oriented Pedagogical Project (HOPP).

机构信息

Department of Health Sciences, Kristiania University College, Norway.

出版信息

Scand J Public Health. 2018 May;46(21_suppl):3-11. doi: 10.1177/1403494818769852.

DOI:10.1177/1403494818769852

PMID:29754577

Abstract

AIMS

High prevalence of overweight and obesity increases the disease burden with higher risk for an expanding set of chronic diseases, including cardiovascular disease, diabetes mellitus, chronic kidney disease, certain types of cancers and an array of musculoskeletal disorders. Over the last decades, trends in children's weight have changed worldwide.

METHODS

Anthropometric measurements of height and weight and calculations of body mass index (BMI) were recorded for 2297 children, aged 6-12 years.

RESULTS

Percentiles for weight and height are presented, as well as overweight and obesity cut-off points according to International Obesity Task Force guidelines for each age group. Children's BMI is higher compared to older studies; however, a levelling-off of weight is evident, as 14-15% of the children are overweight in the present study. Children within the 90th and 97.5th percentiles display a higher annual increase in weight/height ratio compared to other percentiles. Parental level of education shows association with children's BMI.

CONCLUSIONS

A levelling-off of weight gain among children is evident; however, overweight children tend to gain more weight than normal-weight children.

摘要

目的

超重和肥胖的高发率增加了疾病负担，使一系列慢性疾病的风险更高，包括心血管疾病、糖尿病、慢性肾病、某些类型的癌症和一系列肌肉骨骼疾病。在过去几十年中，儿童体重的趋势在全球范围内发生了变化。

方法

对 2297 名 6-12 岁儿童的身高和体重进行了人体测量，并计算了体重指数（BMI）。

结果

给出了体重和身高的百分位数，以及根据国际肥胖工作组指南为每个年龄组确定的超重和肥胖切点。与以往的研究相比，儿童的 BMI 更高；然而，体重的增长已经趋于平稳，目前有 14-15%的儿童超重。90 百分位和 97.5 百分位的儿童体重/身高比值的年增长率高于其他百分位。父母的教育水平与儿童的 BMI 有关。