Department of Psychology, The Ohio State University at Newark.
Psychol Aging. 2018 May;33(3):545-558. doi: 10.1037/pag0000244.
The study examined individual contributions of visual and auditory information on multisensory integration across the life span. In the experiment, children, young adults, and older adults participated in a variant of the Sound-Induced Flash Illusion where participants had to either ignore beeps and report how many flashes they saw or ignore flashes and report how many beeps they heard. Collapsed across age, auditory input had a stronger effect on visual processing than vice versa. However, relative contributions of auditory and visual information interacted with age, with young adults showing evidence of auditory dominance (only auditory input affected visual processing), whereas, multisensory integration effects were more symmetrical in children and older adults. The findings have implications for many tasks that require the processing of multisensory information. (PsycINFO Database Record
该研究考察了视觉和听觉信息在整个生命周期的多感官整合中的个体贡献。在实验中,儿童、年轻人和老年人参与了一种声音诱导闪光错觉的变体,参与者要么忽略哔哔声并报告他们看到了多少闪光,要么忽略闪光并报告他们听到了多少哔哔声。综合来看,听觉输入对视觉处理的影响大于视觉输入对听觉处理的影响。然而,听觉和视觉信息的相对贡献与年龄有关,年轻人表现出听觉优势的证据(只有听觉输入影响视觉处理),而在儿童和老年人中,多感官整合效应更为对称。这些发现对许多需要处理多感官信息的任务具有重要意义。