[Histochemical studies of rat lungs after the short-term influence of soil dust].

There was examined the biological activity of soil dusts using histochemical methods. Intratracheal administration of dusts used in this study is a common method for testing activity of industrial dusts. The used soil dusts were characterized by high content of free silicon dioxide, 3 times higher than its content in dusts from power stations released in the process of burning coal and approximately to the amount in graphite dust. Both coal dusts and graphite dusts absorbed by the lungs cause silicoanthracosis. The investigations have been shown that soil dusts caused stimulation of the mitochondrial metabolism giving an increase of the activity of succinic dehydrogenase, lactic dehydrogenase, and ATPase induced by Mg++ ions. This was additionally confirmed by an increase of NADP activity which is an enzyme binding a chain or reactions regulating the hydrocarbonic metabolism. There was also observed an increased activity of the hydrolytic enzyme acid phosphatase. High activity occurred in the epithelium of bronchi and bronchioli and focally in pulmonary parenchyma.