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审美相关的感知偏差:谁能抓住观察者的心思?

Beauty-related perceptual bias: Who captures the mind of the beholder?

机构信息

School of Educational Science Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China.

School of Teacher Education and Psychology Sichuan Normal University Chengdu China.

出版信息

Brain Behav. 2018 Mar 26;8(5):e00945. doi: 10.1002/brb3.945. eCollection 2018 May.

DOI:10.1002/brb3.945
PMID:29761005
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5943731/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

To explore the beauty-related perceptual bias and answers the question: Who can capture the mind of the beholder? Many studies have explored the specificity of human faces through ERP or other ways, and the materials they used are general human faces and other objects. Therefore, we want to further explore the difference between attractive faces and beautiful objects such as flowers.

METHODS

We recorded the eye movement of 22 male observers and 23 female observers using a standard two-alternative forced choice.

RESULTS

(1) The attractive faces were looked at longer and more often in comparison with the beautiful flowers; (2) fixation counts of female participants are more than male participants; and (3) the participants watched the beautiful flowers first, followed by the attractive faces, but there was no significant difference on the first fixation duration between the beautiful flowers and the attractive faces.

CONCLUSIONS

The data in this study may suggest that people prefer attractive faces to beautiful flowers.

摘要

简介

本研究旨在探讨与美相关的感知偏差,并回答以下问题:谁能俘获旁观者的心?许多研究已经通过 ERP 或其他方式探索了人脸的特异性,而他们使用的材料通常是人脸和其他物体。因此,我们希望进一步探索吸引人的面孔和美丽的物体(如花)之间的差异。

方法

我们使用标准的二选一强制选择记录了 22 名男性观察者和 23 名女性观察者的眼动。

结果

(1)与美丽的花朵相比,吸引人的面孔被观察的时间更长、更频繁;(2)女性参与者的注视次数多于男性参与者;(3)参与者首先观看美丽的花朵,然后观看吸引人的面孔,但在美丽花朵和吸引人面孔之间的首次注视持续时间上没有显著差异。

结论

本研究中的数据可能表明,人们更喜欢吸引人的面孔而不是美丽的花朵。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d8f/5943731/690a92801542/BRB3-8-e00945-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d8f/5943731/690a92801542/BRB3-8-e00945-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d8f/5943731/690a92801542/BRB3-8-e00945-g001.jpg

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N170 face specificity and face memory depend on hometown size.N170面部特异性和面部记忆取决于家乡规模。
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