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[波列西耶地区根田鼠(Microtus oeconomus Pall.)的体外寄生虫和携播者]

[Ectoparasites and phoresants of the root vole (Microtus oeconomus Pall.) in the Polesye].

作者信息

Savitskiĭ B P, Kulnazarov B K

出版信息

Parazitologiia. 1988 Sep-Oct;22(5):372-7.

PMID:2976144
Abstract

Drainage melioration in the Polesye resulted in a sharp increase in the number of tundra vole (Microtus oeconomus Pall.) which quickly included into the parasitocenosis of the drained land. There were found 26 parasitic and nonparasitic species of Gamasoidea, 3 species of Ixodidae and 2 species of Trombiculidae, 10 species of Aphaniptera, 3 species of Anoplura but there was found no species specific only for the tundra vole. All found parasites occur on many hosts. This explains wide parasitic links of the tundra vole with other homothermic animals which especially extensive with the bank vole and it may have important consequences for epizootiology of tularemia and tick-borne encephalitis.

摘要

波列西耶地区的排水改善导致苔原田鼠(Microtus oeconomus Pall.)数量急剧增加,这些田鼠迅速融入了排水后土地的寄生群落。发现了26种寄生性和非寄生性革螨总科物种、3种硬蜱科物种和2种恙螨科物种、10种蚤目物种、3种啮目物种,但未发现仅特异地寄生于苔原田鼠的物种。所有发现的寄生虫都寄生于多种宿主。这解释了苔原田鼠与其他恒温动物之间广泛的寄生联系,尤其是与小林姬鼠的联系极为广泛,这可能对土拉菌病和蜱传脑炎的动物流行病学产生重要影响。

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