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从受油污污染的环境中分离出的生物表面活性剂(包括一种新的表面活性剂)的鉴定和超高效液相色谱-高分辨率质谱联用分析。

Identification and ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with high-resolution mass spectrometry characterization of biosurfactants, including a new surfactin, isolated from oil-contaminated environments.

机构信息

Centro de Biotecnologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500, 91501-970, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.

Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM), 87020-900, Maringá, PR, Brazil.

出版信息

Microb Biotechnol. 2018 Jul;11(4):759-769. doi: 10.1111/1751-7915.13276. Epub 2018 May 14.

DOI:10.1111/1751-7915.13276
PMID:29761667
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6011949/
Abstract

Biosurfactant-producing bacteria were isolated from samples collected in areas contaminated with crude oil. The isolates were screened for biosurfactant production using qualitative drop-collapse test, oil-spreading and emulsification assays, and measurement of their tensoactive properties. Five isolates tested positive for in the screening experiments and displayed decrease in the surface tension below 30 mN m . The biosurfactants produced by these isolates were further investigated and their molecular identification revealed that they are bacteria related to the Bacillus genus. Additionally, the biosurfactants produced were chemically characterized via UHPLC-HRMS experiments, indicating the production of surfactin homologues, including a new class of these molecules.

摘要

从受原油污染的区域采集的样本中分离出了产生生物表面活性剂的细菌。使用定性滴溃试验、油扩散和乳化试验以及张力活性特性测量对分离物进行了生物表面活性剂产生的筛选。在筛选试验中,有 5 个分离物呈阳性,表面张力下降到 30 mN/m 以下。对这些分离物产生的生物表面活性剂进行了进一步研究,其分子鉴定表明它们是与芽孢杆菌属有关的细菌。此外,通过 UHPLC-HRMS 实验对产生的生物表面活性剂进行了化学表征,表明产生了类似表面活性剂的物质,包括这些分子的一个新类别。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3c14/6011949/2792f5328924/MBT2-11-759-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3c14/6011949/699c36c5e8e4/MBT2-11-759-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3c14/6011949/0244357204d6/MBT2-11-759-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3c14/6011949/cafbda762ecb/MBT2-11-759-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3c14/6011949/df4f19125953/MBT2-11-759-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3c14/6011949/2792f5328924/MBT2-11-759-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3c14/6011949/699c36c5e8e4/MBT2-11-759-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3c14/6011949/0244357204d6/MBT2-11-759-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3c14/6011949/cafbda762ecb/MBT2-11-759-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3c14/6011949/df4f19125953/MBT2-11-759-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3c14/6011949/2792f5328924/MBT2-11-759-g005.jpg

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