Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4466, USA.
Department of Biomedical Sciences, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND 58202-9037 USA.
Arch Biochem Biophys. 2018 Jul 15;650:93-102. doi: 10.1016/j.abb.2018.05.013. Epub 2018 May 12.
Dysregulation of the hepatic endocannabinoid (EC) system and high fat diet (HFD) are associated with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Liver cytosol contains high levels of two novel endocannabinoid binding proteins-liver fatty acid binding protein (FABP1) and sterol carrier protein-2 (SCP-2). While Fabp1 gene ablation significantly increases hepatic levels of arachidonic acid (ARA)-containing EC and sex-dependent response to pair-fed high fat diet (HFD), the presence of SCP-2 complicates interpretation. These issues were addressed by ablating Scp-2/Scp-x in Fabp1 null mice (TKO). In control-fed mice, TKO increased hepatic levels of arachidonoylethanolamide (AEA) in both sexes. HFD impacted hepatic EC levels by decreasing AEA in TKO females and decreasing 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (2-AG) in WT of both sexes. Only TKO males on HFD had increased hepatic 2-AG levels. Hepatic ARA levels were decreased in control-fed TKO of both sexes. Changes in hepatic AEA/2-AG levels were not associated with altered amounts of hepatic proteins involved in AEA/2-AG synthesis or degradation. These findings suggested that ablation of the Scp-2/Scp-x gene in Fabp1 null mice exacerbated hepatic EC accumulation and antagonized the impact of HFD on hepatic EC levels-suggesting both proteins play important roles in regulating the hepatic EC system.
肝内内源性大麻素(EC)系统失调和高脂肪饮食(HFD)与非酒精性脂肪性肝病有关。肝胞质中含有高水平的两种新型内源性大麻素结合蛋白-肝脂肪酸结合蛋白(FABP1)和固醇载体蛋白-2(SCP-2)。虽然 Fabp1 基因缺失显著增加了肝内含有花生四烯酸(ARA)的 EC 水平,并且对雌雄两性的限饲高脂肪饮食(HFD)有性别依赖性反应,但 SCP-2 的存在使解释变得复杂。通过在 Fabp1 缺失小鼠(TKO)中缺失 Scp-2/SCP-x 来解决这些问题。在正常饮食喂养的小鼠中,TKO 增加了雌雄两性肝内花生四烯酰乙醇胺(AEA)的水平。HFD 通过降低 TKO 雌性的 AEA 和降低 WT 雌雄两性的 2-花生四烯酰甘油(2-AG)来影响肝内 EC 水平。只有 HFD 喂养的 TKO 雄性的肝内 2-AG 水平增加。正常饮食喂养的 TKO 雌雄两性的肝内 ARA 水平降低。肝内 AEA/2-AG 水平的变化与参与 AEA/2-AG 合成或降解的肝蛋白的量无关。这些发现表明,在 Fabp1 缺失小鼠中缺失 Scp-2/Scp-x 基因加剧了肝内 EC 的积累,并拮抗了 HFD 对肝内 EC 水平的影响-表明这两种蛋白在调节肝内 EC 系统中发挥重要作用。