School of Life Sciences, Pharmacy and Chemistry, Kingston University, London, UK.
Centre for Sports and Exercise Science Research, School of Medical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, Australia.
Sports Biomech. 2020 Jun;19(3):307-321. doi: 10.1080/14763141.2018.1465581. Epub 2018 May 16.
This study assessed the reliability and validity of segment measured accelerations in comparison to front foot contact (FFC) ground reaction force (GRF) during the delivery stride for cricket pace bowlers. Eleven recreational bowlers completed a 30-delivery bowling spell. Trunk- and tibia-mounted inertial measurement units (IMUs) were used to measure accelerations, converted to force, for comparisons to force plate GRF discrete measures. These measures included peak force, impulse and the continuous force-time curve in the vertical and braking (horizontal) planes. Reliability and validity was determined by intra-class correlation coefficients (ICC), coefficient of variation (CV), Bland-Altman plots, paired sample -tests, Pearson's correlation and one-dimensional (1D) statistical parametrical mapping (SPM). All ICC (0.90-0.98) and CV (4.23-7.41%) were acceptable, except for tibia-mounted IMU braking peak force (CV = 12.44%) and impulse (CV = 18.17%) and trunk vertical impulse (CV = 17.93%). Bland-Altman plots revealed wide limits of agreement between discrete IMU force signatures and force plate GRF. The 1D SPM outlined numerous significant ( < 0.01) differences between trunk- and tibia-located IMU-derived measures and force plate GRF traces in vertical and braking (horizontal) planes. The trunk- and tibia-mounted IMUs appeared to not represent the GRF experienced during pace bowling FFC when compared to a gold-standard force plate.
本研究评估了分段加速度测量在板球投球手投球步中与前脚触地(FFC)地面反作用力(GRF)相比的可靠性和有效性。11 名休闲投球手完成了 30 次投球。躯干和胫骨安装的惯性测量单元(IMU)用于测量加速度,并转换为力,与力板 GRF 离散测量进行比较。这些措施包括峰值力、冲量和垂直和制动(水平)平面中的连续力-时间曲线。可靠性和有效性通过组内相关系数(ICC)、变异系数(CV)、Bland-Altman 图、配对样本检验、皮尔逊相关和一维(1D)统计参数映射(SPM)来确定。除了胫骨安装的 IMU 制动峰值力(CV = 12.44%)和冲量(CV = 18.17%)以及躯干垂直冲量(CV = 17.93%)外,所有 ICC(0.90-0.98)和 CV(4.23-7.41%)均在可接受范围内。 Bland-Altman 图显示离散 IMU 力特征与力板 GRF 之间的协议范围很宽。1D SPM 概述了躯干和胫骨位置的 IMU 衍生测量值与垂直和制动(水平)平面中的力板 GRF 轨迹之间存在许多显著差异(<0.01)。与金标准力板相比,在板球投球 FFC 期间,躯干和胫骨安装的 IMU 似乎无法代表 GRF。
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