Suppr超能文献

CCSVI时代之后的恢复力、信任与公民参与。

Resilience, trust, and civic engagement in the post-CCSVI era.

作者信息

Benjaminy Shelly, Schepmyer Andrew, Illes Judy, Traboulsee Anthony

机构信息

Neuroethics Canada, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.

Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Illinois, Canada.

出版信息

BMC Health Serv Res. 2018 May 16;18(1):366. doi: 10.1186/s12913-018-3130-x.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Scientific and financial investments in chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI) research have been made to address both the hope for and scepticism over this interventional strategy for MS. Despite limited evidence in support of the CCSVI hypothesis, the funding of clinical research was responsive to a demand by the public rarely seen in the history of medicine. We characterize patient perspectives about the CCSVI research trajectory, with particular attention to its impact on other non-pharmaceutical areas of MS research with a focus on stem cell interventions.

METHODS

Semi-structured interviews with 20 MS patients across Canada who did not have CCSVI interventions. Interviews were analysed for recurring themes and individual variations using the constant comparative approach.

RESULTS

Participants had a critical view of the divestment of funds from longstanding research to support CCSVI trials. They retain a sense of optimism, however, about emerging evidence for stem cell interventions for MS, and highlight the need for greater caution and conscientious communication of advances in medicine and science.

CONCLUSIONS

The unrealized hopes for CCSVI challenged but did not undermine the resilience of patient communities. The narrative that unfolded highlights the importance of drawing a socially-minded space for public participation in science.

摘要

背景

针对慢性脑脊髓静脉功能不全(CCSVI)研究,已经进行了科学和资金投入,以应对人们对这种针对多发性硬化症的介入治疗策略的期望与怀疑。尽管支持CCSVI假说的证据有限,但临床研究的资金投入却回应了医学史上罕见的公众需求。我们描述了患者对CCSVI研究轨迹的看法,特别关注其对多发性硬化症研究中其他非药物领域的影响,重点是干细胞干预。

方法

对加拿大20名未接受CCSVI干预的多发性硬化症患者进行半结构化访谈。采用持续比较法对访谈内容进行分析,以找出反复出现的主题和个体差异。

结果

参与者对从长期研究中撤资以支持CCSVI试验持批评态度。然而,他们对多发性硬化症干细胞干预的新证据仍持乐观态度,并强调在医学和科学进展方面需要更加谨慎和认真地进行沟通。

结论

CCSVI未实现的希望对患者群体的韧性构成了挑战,但并未将其削弱。所展现的情况凸显了为公众参与科学营造一个具有社会意识空间的重要性。

相似文献

1
Resilience, trust, and civic engagement in the post-CCSVI era.
BMC Health Serv Res. 2018 May 16;18(1):366. doi: 10.1186/s12913-018-3130-x.
8
A prospective open-label study of endovascular treatment of chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency.
J Vasc Surg. 2009 Dec;50(6):1348-58.e1-3. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2009.07.096.
10
Medical Tourism for CCSVI Procedures in People with Multiple Sclerosis: An Observational Study.
Can J Neurol Sci. 2016 May;43(3):360-7. doi: 10.1017/cjn.2015.350. Epub 2016 Feb 4.

引用本文的文献

1
"I Will Respect the Autonomy of My Patient": A Scoping Review of Shared Decision Making in Multiple Sclerosis.
Int J MS Care. 2020 Nov-Dec;22(6):285-293. doi: 10.7224/1537-2073.2020-027. Epub 2020 Dec 28.

本文引用的文献

1
Ethical clinical translation of stem cell interventions for neurologic disease.
Neurology. 2017 Jan 17;88(3):322-328. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000003506. Epub 2016 Dec 7.
3
Social Responsibility in Stem Cell Research - Is the News All Bad?
Stem Cell Rev Rep. 2016 Jun;12(3):269-75. doi: 10.1007/s12015-016-9646-8.
4
Tight budgets complicate Canadian health research reforms.
Lancet. 2015 Jun 13;385(9985):2339-40. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)61090-X.
5
Stem cell hype: media portrayal of therapy translation.
Sci Transl Med. 2015 Mar 11;7(278):278ps4. doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.3010496.
8
"Is a cure in my sight?" Multi-stakeholder perspectives on phase I choroideremia gene transfer clinical trials.
Genet Med. 2014 May;16(5):379-85. doi: 10.1038/gim.2013.148. Epub 2013 Sep 26.
9
Patients' and health professionals' use of social media in health care: motives, barriers and expectations.
Patient Educ Couns. 2013 Sep;92(3):426-31. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2013.06.020. Epub 2013 Jul 27.
10
"People power" or "pester power"? YouTube as a forum for the generation of evidence and patient advocacy.
Patient Educ Couns. 2013 Dec;93(3):420-5. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2013.06.006. Epub 2013 Jul 2.

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验