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加拿大的疫苗接受度、犹豫态度和拒绝情况:挑战与潜在应对方法。

Vaccine acceptance, hesitancy and refusal in Canada: Challenges and potential approaches.

作者信息

Dubé E, Bettinger J A, Fisher W A, Naus M, Mahmud S M, Hilderman T

机构信息

Institut national de santé publique du Québec, Québec, QC.

Vaccine Evaluation Center, BC Children's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC.

出版信息

Can Commun Dis Rep. 2016 Dec 1;42(12):246-251. doi: 10.14745/ccdr.v42i12a02.

DOI:10.14745/ccdr.v42i12a02
PMID:29769995
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5757714/
Abstract

"Vaccine hesitancy" is a concept used frequently in vaccination discourse and is challenging previously held perspective that individual vaccination attitudes and behaviours are a simple dichotomy of accept or reject. Given the importance of achieving high vaccine coverage in Canada to avoid vaccine preventable diseases and their consequences, vaccine hesitancy is an important issue that needs to be addressed. This article describes the scope and causes of vaccine hesitancy in Canada and proposes potential approaches to address it.

摘要

“疫苗犹豫”是疫苗接种讨论中经常使用的一个概念,它挑战了此前人们所持的观点,即个人对疫苗接种的态度和行为是接受或拒绝的简单二分法。鉴于在加拿大实现高疫苗接种覆盖率以避免疫苗可预防疾病及其后果的重要性,疫苗犹豫是一个需要解决的重要问题。本文描述了加拿大疫苗犹豫的范围和原因,并提出了应对它的潜在方法。

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本文引用的文献

1
What do we know about how to improve vaccine uptake?我们对如何提高疫苗接种率了解多少?
Can Commun Dis Rep. 2015 Apr 20;41(Suppl 3):6-10. doi: 10.14745/ccdr.v41is3a02.
2
Outbreak of measles in an unvaccinated population, British Columbia, 2014.2014年,不列颠哥伦比亚省未接种疫苗人群中爆发麻疹疫情。
Can Commun Dis Rep. 2015 Jul 2;41(7):169-174. doi: 10.14745/ccdr.v41i07a02.
3
Understanding Vaccine Hesitancy in Canada: Results of a Consultation Study by the Canadian Immunization Research Network.了解加拿大的疫苗犹豫情况:加拿大免疫研究网络的一项咨询研究结果
PLoS One. 2016 Jun 3;11(6):e0156118. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0156118. eCollection 2016.
4
Assessing the State of Vaccine Confidence in the United States: Recommendations from the National Vaccine Advisory Committee: Approved by the National Vaccine Advisory Committee on June 9, 2015 [corrected].评估美国的疫苗信心状况:国家疫苗咨询委员会的建议:2015年6月9日经国家疫苗咨询委员会批准[勘误]
Public Health Rep. 2015 Nov-Dec;130(6):573-95. doi: 10.1177/003335491513000606.
5
Trends in medical and nonmedical immunization exemptions to measles-containing vaccine in Ontario: an annual cross-sectional assessment of students from school years 2002/03 to 2012/13.安大略省含麻疹疫苗的医学和非医学免疫豁免趋势:对2002/03学年至2012/13学年学生的年度横断面评估
CMAJ Open. 2015 Jul 17;3(3):E317-23. doi: 10.9778/cmajo.20140088. eCollection 2015 Jul-Sep.
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Setting the Stage for Improved Practices During Vaccine Injections: A Knowledge Synthesis of Interventions for the Management of Pain and Fear.为改善疫苗接种操作奠定基础:疼痛与恐惧管理干预措施的知识综合
Clin J Pain. 2015 Oct;31(10 Suppl):S1-2. doi: 10.1097/AJP.0000000000000274.
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Strategies intended to address vaccine hesitancy: Review of published reviews.旨在解决疫苗犹豫问题的策略:已发表综述的回顾
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Vaccine. 2015 Aug 14;33(34):4161-4. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2015.04.036. Epub 2015 Apr 17.
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Health communication and vaccine hesitancy.健康传播与疫苗犹豫
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