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驾驶时意外一氧化碳中毒:一例报告并文献复习

Accidental Carbon Monoxide Poisoning While Driving: A Case Report With Review of the Literature.

作者信息

Fisher-Hubbard Amanda O, Appleford Colin, Kesha Kilak, Schmidt Carl J, Gupta Avneesh

机构信息

Department of Pathology, Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oak, MI.

LabPlus, Auckland, New Zealand.

出版信息

Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 2018 Sep;39(3):270-272. doi: 10.1097/PAF.0000000000000400.

Abstract

Carbon monoxide (CO) is the cause of a significant percentage of fatal poisonings in many countries. It is known that fatalities resulting from CO poisoning are underreported and/or misclassified. Carbon monoxide exposure while driving can occur due to faulty exhaust systems, defective ventilation systems, emission from other vehicles, and even cigarette smoking. We report the case of a 23-year-old woman who was involved in a low-speed motor vehicle collision and was found unresponsive in her vehicle due to CO poisoning. A review of the literature revealed rare vehicle-related accidental CO poisonings.

摘要

在许多国家,一氧化碳(CO)是导致相当比例致命中毒事件的原因。众所周知,一氧化碳中毒导致的死亡人数存在漏报和/或分类错误的情况。驾驶时接触一氧化碳可能是由于排气系统故障、通风系统缺陷、其他车辆排放,甚至是吸烟所致。我们报告了一名23岁女性的病例,她遭遇了一起低速机动车碰撞事故,因一氧化碳中毒在车内被发现无反应。文献回顾显示与车辆相关的意外一氧化碳中毒事件罕见。

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