From the Department of Radiology (L.C.H.C., F.P.P.L.L.), Clínica de Diagnóstico por Imagem, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Alta Excelência Diagnóstica (L.C.H.C.), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2018 Nov;39(11):1967-1974. doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A5649. Epub 2018 May 17.
When the first suspected cases of neurologic disorders associated with the Zika virus were noticed in Brazil in late 2015, several studies had been conducted to understand the pathophysiology of the disease and its associated complications. In addition to its well-established association with microcephaly in neonates, the Zika virus infection has also been suggested to trigger other severe neurologic complications in adults, such as Guillain-Barré syndrome, radiculomyelitis, and meningoencephalitis. Hence, the Zika virus should be deemed a global threat that can cause devastating neurologic complications among individuals in all age ranges. The aim of this review was to further describe neuroimaging findings of Zika virus infection and associated neurologic complications found in adults.
当巴西在 2015 年末首次发现与寨卡病毒相关的神经紊乱疑似病例时,已经开展了多项研究以了解该疾病的病理生理学及其相关并发症。除了与新生儿小头畸形的明确关联外,寨卡病毒感染还被认为可在成人中引发其他严重的神经并发症,如吉兰-巴雷综合征、神经根炎和脑膜脑炎。因此,寨卡病毒应被视为一种全球性威胁,可导致各年龄段人群发生毁灭性的神经并发症。本文旨在进一步描述成人寨卡病毒感染和相关神经并发症的神经影像学发现。