Murphy Timothy F
University of Illinois College of Medicine at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Reprod Biomed Soc Online. 2016 Dec 13;3:30-35. doi: 10.1016/j.rbms.2016.10.003. eCollection 2016 Dec.
Some commentators object to the way in which fertility clinics make pornography available to men as an aid to masturbation when those men produce sperm for evaluation, storage or IVF. These objections typically rely on claims that pornography is generally harmful to women, unnecessary and dissociates sexual acts from conception. In light of these objections, certain commentators want fertility clinics to divest themselves of pornography, but these objections to pornography are not morally convincing. In general, pornography can have psychological value to men masturbating 'on demand' in clinical contexts. Not all erotica must, either, work to the disadvantage of women in its means of production or social effects. Moreover, the sexuality expressed in masturbation has a value of its own, and conception apart from sexual intercourse is morally defensible on its own. Divestment from pornography would do little to constrain the putative harms of pornography because clinics consume only a fractional amount of the total amount of pornography available. The provision of pornography is a defensible clinical practice, even if it is not absolutely necessary to all men in producing a sperm sample important to their fertility or their interests in donating gametes.
一些评论家反对生育诊所向男性提供色情制品以辅助手淫的方式,这些男性在为评估、储存或体外受精而产生精子时会这样做。这些反对意见通常基于这样的主张,即色情制品总体上对女性有害、不必要,且使性行为与受孕相脱离。鉴于这些反对意见,某些评论家希望生育诊所摒弃色情制品,但这些对色情制品的反对意见在道德上并不具有说服力。一般来说,色情制品对于在临床环境中“按需”手淫的男性可能具有心理价值。并非所有色情作品在其制作方式或社会影响方面都必然对女性不利。此外,手淫中所表达的性行为本身具有价值,且不通过性交受孕本身在道德上是站得住脚的。摒弃色情制品对于限制色情制品假定的危害作用不大,因为诊所消费的只是现有色情制品总量的一小部分。提供色情制品是一种合理的临床做法,即便对于所有男性在产生对其生育能力或捐赠配子的利益至关重要的精子样本时并非绝对必要。