Department of Sociology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia.
Department of Sociology and Anthropology, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Virginia.
J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2019 Sep;28(9):1254-1265. doi: 10.1089/jwh.2018.7006. Epub 2019 Apr 18.
Pornographic media characterized by discordant images of sexual pleasure and aggression are increasingly formulating young heterosexual women's sexual scripts. Yet there has been little work done on the downstream role of pornography consumption; how does pornography use relate to heterosexual women's thoughts and feelings during sexual experiences with a partner? We surveyed 706 heterosexual women (18-29 years of age) in the United States, associating consumption of pornography with sexual preferences, experiences, and concerns. Although most heterosexual women have seen pornography (83%), a little less than half (43.5%) use it for masturbation, half of whom use it one time per month or less. Among female consumers who were sexually active, higher rates of consumption for masturbation were associated with increased mental activation of the pornographic script during sex-heightened recall of pornographic images during sex with a partner, heightened reliance on pornography for achieving and maintaining arousal, and a preference for pornography consumption over sex with a partner. Furthermore, higher activation of the pornographic script during sex, rather than simply viewing pornographic material, was also associated with higher rates of insecurities about their appearance and diminished enjoyment of intimate acts such as kissing or caressing during sex with a partner. These findings suggest that pornography consumption may relate to female consumers' sexual experiences indirectly and indicate that pornographic thoughts during dyadic sexual encounters may not improve heterosexual women's sexual experiences with a partner.
色情媒体中充斥着性愉悦和侵犯的不协调图像,这些图像正在逐渐影响年轻异性恋女性的性观念。然而,关于色情制品消费的后续影响的研究却很少;色情制品的使用与异性恋女性在与伴侣进行性体验时的想法和感受有何关系?我们在美国调查了 706 名异性恋女性(18-29 岁),将色情制品的消费与性偏好、性经历和性担忧联系起来。尽管大多数异性恋女性都看过色情制品(83%),但只有不到一半(43.5%)的人会用它来自慰,其中一半人每月使用一次或更少。在有性活跃的女性消费者中,自慰时的消费频率越高,性唤起时色情脚本的心理激活程度越高——与伴侣发生性行为时更频繁地回忆色情图像,对色情制品的依赖程度越高,为了达到和保持性唤起而更倾向于使用色情制品,而不是与伴侣发生性行为。此外,性唤起时色情脚本的激活程度(而不仅仅是观看色情材料)也与对自己外表的不安全感和与伴侣发生性行为时亲密行为(如亲吻或抚摸)的享受程度降低有关。这些发现表明,色情制品的消费可能会间接地影响女性消费者的性体验,并且表明在两人性接触中出现色情想法可能并不会提高异性恋女性与伴侣的性体验。