Zhang Y T, Zhang X, Li P Z
Department of Otolaryngology, Huai'an First People ' s Hospital，Nanjing Medical University.
Lin Chuang Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2017 Jan;31(1):27-29. doi: 10.13201/j.issn.1001-1781.2017.01.008.
To explore the value of PedsQL™4.0 and RQLQ scales in assessment of quality of life(QOL) in children with allergic rhinitis(AR). A prospective trial was conducted to survey the QOL status of 71 AR clinical patients, 68 chronic pharyngitis(CP) clinical patients and 62 healthy individuals by generic questionnaire PedsQL™4.0 and disease specific questionnaire rhinoconjunetivitis quality of life questionnaire(RQLQ) respectively. The correlation between PedsQL™4.0 and RQLQ were analyzed．All the results were analyzed statistically. ①By the assessment of PedsQL™4.0 the scores of Social functioning and School functioning domains in AR clinical patients(the same as follow. the scores were 82.8±19.7，64.0±24.6 respectively) were less than those(86.2±18.58, 4.9±18.7) in healthy individuals(<0.05);while the scores of Physical health and Emotional functioning domains in AR clinical patients(88.3±20.3，75.4±22.4 respectively) were similar with those(89.1±17.7，75.9±22.0) in CP clinical patients(>0.05)．②By the assessment of RQLQ in AR patients, the nasal symptom and practical problem domains got the highest scores(2.54±1.37,2.70±1.29 respectively).③According to the assessment of the correlation between PedsQL™4.0 and RQLQ, the correlation was weak(=-0.199--0.468，<0.05)． Both PedsQL™4.0 and RQLQ were suitable for assessing the health status of AR clinical patients.PedsQL™4.0 and RQLQ each covers different aspects of the QOL of AR clinical patients, and the combination of the two questionnaires could improve the QOL assessment．.
探讨儿童生活质量量表（PedsQL™4.0）和鼻结膜炎生活质量问卷（RQLQ）在评估变应性鼻炎（AR）患儿生活质量（QOL）中的价值。开展一项前瞻性试验，分别采用通用问卷儿童生活质量量表（PedsQL™4.0）和疾病特异性问卷鼻结膜炎生活质量问卷（RQLQ），对71例AR临床患者、68例慢性咽炎（CP）临床患者和62例健康个体的生活质量状况进行调查。分析儿童生活质量量表（PedsQL™4.0）与鼻结膜炎生活质量问卷（RQLQ）之间的相关性。所有结果均进行统计学分析。①通过儿童生活质量量表（PedsQL™4.0）评估，AR临床患者的社会功能和学校功能领域得分（下同，分别为82.8±19.7、64.0±24.6）低于健康个体（86.2±18.58、84.9±18.7）（<0.05）；而AR临床患者的身体健康和情感功能领域得分（分别为88.3±20.3、75.4±22.4）与CP临床患者（89.1±17.7、75.9±22.0）相似（>0.05）。②通过对AR患者进行鼻结膜炎生活质量问卷（RQLQ）评估，鼻症状和实际问题领域得分最高（分别为2.54±1.37、2.70±1.29）。③根据儿童生活质量量表（PedsQL™4.0）与鼻结膜炎生活质量问卷（RQLQ）相关性评估，两者相关性较弱（r=-0.199～-0.468，<0.05）。儿童生活质量量表（PedsQL™4.0）和鼻结膜炎生活质量问卷（RQLQ）均适用于评估AR临床患者的健康状况。儿童生活质量量表（PedsQL™4.0）和鼻结膜炎生活质量问卷（RQLQ）各自涵盖了AR临床患者生活质量的不同方面，两者问卷联合使用可提高生活质量评估效果。
