1 Department of Urology, University of Leipzig , Leipzig, Germany .
2 Department of Urology, University of Patras , Patras, Greece .
J Endourol. 2018 May;32(S1):S39-S43. doi: 10.1089/end.2017.0714.
The incidence of symptomatic benign prostate hyperplasia and bladder outlet obstruction has increased during the last two decades. Most of men are treated conservatively. When medical therapy is inadequate to relief symptoms, surgical treatment is necessary. Absolute indications for surgical treatment are gross hematuria, recurrent urinary infections and retentions as well as bladder stones. With advent of minimally invasive surgery, large prostates tend to be treated either endoscopically or laparoscopically (including robotic assistance). Herein, the robotic-assisted simple prostatectomy is described.
在过去的二十年中,有症状的良性前列腺增生和膀胱出口梗阻的发病率有所增加。大多数男性接受保守治疗。当药物治疗不能缓解症状时,就需要手术治疗。手术治疗的绝对适应证包括肉眼血尿、反复尿路感染和潴留以及膀胱结石。随着微创技术的出现,大体积的前列腺往往通过内镜或腹腔镜(包括机器人辅助)治疗。在此,描述了机器人辅助单纯前列腺切除术。