Wang Y T, Sun X, Ji W Y
Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Shengjing Hospital Affiliated to China Medical University, Shenyang, 110004, China.
Lin Chuang Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2018 Feb;32(3):196-198. doi: 10.13201/j.issn.1001-1781.2018.03.009.
To assess the efficacy of partial CO₂ laser arytenoidectomy in cases with bilateral vocal fold paralysis. A total number of 11 patients with bilateral vocal fold paralysis who undergone partial CO₂ laser arytenoidectomy was included in this retrospective study. The efficacy of the treatment was evaluated by compare the form of glottis, the scale of dyspnea and the change of voice preoperatively and postoperatively, as well as the occurrence of surgery complications such as dysphonia and dysphagia. ①All patients showed alleviation of dyspnea and had the endotracheal tube removed successfully in 1-2 months after the surgery. ②All patients were satisfied with their pronunciation and the objective index showed that all voice grading was between mild and moderate. ③Only two patients had suffered slightly bucking while on a liquid diet or eating too fast, but the symptoms had disappeared after some exercises and eating properly. Unilateral CO₂ laser partial arytenoidectomy is an effective, economic and less-suffering procedure which can not only solve the dyspnea results from bilateral vocal fold abductor paralysis but also can be grasped quickly by the surgeons.
评估部分二氧化碳激光杓状软骨切除术治疗双侧声带麻痹的疗效。本回顾性研究纳入了11例行部分二氧化碳激光杓状软骨切除术的双侧声带麻痹患者。通过比较术前和术后声门形态、呼吸困难程度、嗓音变化以及发音障碍和吞咽困难等手术并发症的发生情况来评估治疗效果。①所有患者呼吸困难均有缓解,术后1 - 2个月成功拔除气管插管。②所有患者对发音均满意,客观指标显示所有嗓音分级均在轻度至中度之间。③仅2例患者在进流食或进食过快时有轻微呛咳,但经一些锻炼和正确进食后症状消失。单侧二氧化碳激光部分杓状软骨切除术是一种有效、经济且痛苦较小的手术方法,不仅可以解决双侧声带外展麻痹导致的呼吸困难,而且外科医生能够快速掌握。