Department of Gynecology, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, 056002, Hebei, China.
Department of Pathology, The First Hospital of Handan, Handan, 056002, Hebei, China.
Biomed Pharmacother. 2018 Aug;104:223-228. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2018.05.046. Epub 2018 May 15.
Emerging evidence has indicated that long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) play critical roles in tumor development and progression. Recent studies reported that lncRNA MIR22HG could play important roles in hepatocellular carcinoma and lung cancer progression. However, the expression and underlying mechanism of MIR22HG in endometrial cancer (EC) remain unclear. In the present study, qRT-PCR showed that MIR22HG expression was significantly downregulated in EC tissues. In vitro function assays showed that increased MIR22HG expression significantly inhibited EC cells proliferation, induced EC cells apoptosis, and arrested EC cells in G0/G1 phase. Furthermore, miR-141-3p was identified and confirmed to be the target of MIR22HG. Subsequently, DAPK1 was confirmed to be regulated by MIR22HG and miR-141-3p, and could play a positive role in inhibiting EC cells proliferation. Collectively, these data demonstrated that lncRNA MIR22HG could act as a tumor suppressor and inhibited EC cells proliferation through regulating miR-141-3p/DAPK1 axis, which provides a new therapeutic target for EC treatment.
新出现的证据表明,长非编码 RNA(lncRNA)在肿瘤的发生和发展中起着关键作用。最近的研究报道,lncRNA MIR22HG 可能在肝细胞癌和肺癌的进展中发挥重要作用。然而,MIR22HG 在子宫内膜癌(EC)中的表达和潜在机制尚不清楚。在本研究中,qRT-PCR 显示 MIR22HG 在 EC 组织中的表达明显下调。体外功能测定表明,增加 MIR22HG 的表达可显著抑制 EC 细胞的增殖,诱导 EC 细胞凋亡,并将 EC 细胞阻滞在 G0/G1 期。此外,鉴定并证实 miR-141-3p 是 MIR22HG 的靶基因。随后,证实 DAPK1 受 MIR22HG 和 miR-141-3p 的调控,并能在抑制 EC 细胞增殖中发挥正向作用。总之,这些数据表明,lncRNA MIR22HG 可以作为一种肿瘤抑制因子,通过调节 miR-141-3p/DAPK1 轴抑制 EC 细胞增殖,为 EC 的治疗提供了新的治疗靶点。