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定向迁移如何影响石头剪刀布模型中的共存。

How directional mobility affects coexistence in rock-paper-scissors models.

机构信息

Instituto de Astrofísica e Ciências do Espaço, Universidade do Porto, CAUP, Rua das Estrelas, PT4150-762 Porto, Portugal.

Departamento de Física e Astronomia, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade do Porto, Rua do Campo Alegre 687, PT4169-007 Porto, Portugal.

出版信息

Phys Rev E. 2018 Mar;97(3-1):032415. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.97.032415.

Abstract

This work deals with a system of three distinct species that changes in time under the presence of mobility, selection, and reproduction, as in the popular rock-paper-scissors game. The novelty of the current study is the modification of the mobility rule to the case of directional mobility, in which the species move following the direction associated to a larger (averaged) number density of selection targets in the surrounding neighborhood. Directional mobility can be used to simulate eyes that see or a nose that smells, and we show how it may contribute to reduce the probability of coexistence.

摘要

这项工作涉及到一个在移动性、选择和繁殖存在的情况下随时间变化的三个不同物种的系统,就像在流行的石头剪刀布游戏中一样。本研究的新颖之处在于将移动性规则修改为有向移动性的情况,其中物种根据周围邻域中与较大(平均)选择目标数密度相关的方向移动。有向移动性可用于模拟眼睛看或鼻子闻,我们展示了它如何有助于降低共存的概率。

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