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胺功能化还原氧化石墨烯/甲基二乙醇胺纳米流体的制备及其在改善 CO 和 HS 吸收中的应用。

Preparation of amine functionalized reduced graphene oxide/methyl diethanolamine nanofluid and its application for improving the CO and HS absorption.

机构信息

School of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran 11155-4563, Iran.

School of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran 11155-4563, Iran.

出版信息

J Colloid Interface Sci. 2018 Oct 1;527:57-67. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2018.05.018. Epub 2018 May 12.

DOI:10.1016/j.jcis.2018.05.018
PMID:29777973
Abstract

A novel approach was examined by addition of amine-modified reduced graphene oxide (rGO) to amine solutions in order to enhance the CO absorption capacity of amine solutions. Amine functionalized reduced graphene oxide (rGO)/methyl diethanolamine (MDEA) nanofluid was prepared for absorption of acid gases (CO, HS). GO was synthesized via a modified hummer method and functionalized through solvothermal method. As-synthesized NH-rGO was characterized by XRD, BET, SEM, FTIR, EDX and XPS analysis to determine the structure. NH-rGO was dispersed in MDEA and displayed excellent stability verified by zeta potential analysis. NH-rGO/MDEA nanofluid showed high absorption capacity toward CO and HS. The absorption capacity of the solution for CO and HS was promoted up to 16.2% and 17.7%, respectively. Solubility results showed a reverse relationship with increasing temperature. Comparison of solubility data revealed that introducing 0.1 wt% NH-rGO to 40 wt% had a greater enhancement relative to introducing 0.1 wt% GO to the same solution.

摘要

研究了一种新方法,即在胺溶液中添加胺改性还原氧化石墨烯(rGO),以提高胺溶液的 CO 吸收能力。为了吸收酸性气体(CO、HS),制备了胺功能化还原氧化石墨烯(rGO)/甲基二乙醇胺(MDEA)纳米流体。GO 通过改进的 Hummer 法合成,并通过溶剂热法进行功能化。通过 XRD、BET、SEM、FTIR、EDX 和 XPS 分析对合成的 NH-rGO 进行了结构表征。NH-rGO 在 MDEA 中分散,并通过zeta 电位分析验证了其优异的稳定性。NH-rGO/MDEA 纳米流体对 CO 和 HS 具有高吸收能力。溶液对 CO 和 HS 的吸收能力分别提高了 16.2%和 17.7%。溶解度结果表明,随着温度的升高呈相反的关系。与向相同溶液中添加 0.1wt%GO 相比,引入 0.1wt%NH-rGO 可使 40wt%的溶解度提高更大。

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