J Midwifery Womens Health. 2018 Jul;63(4):410-417. doi: 10.1111/jmwh.12736. Epub 2018 May 19.
Pelvic floor dysfunction is defined as abnormal function of the pelvic floor and includes conditions that can have significant adverse impacts on a woman's quality of life, including urinary incontinence (stress, urge, and mixed), fecal incontinence, pelvic organ prolapse, sexual dysfunction, diastasis recti abdominis, pelvic girdle pain, and chronic pain syndromes. Women's health care providers can screen for, identify, and treat pelvic floor dysfunction. This article examines the case of a woman with multiple pelvic-floor-related problems and presents the evidence for the use of pelvic floor physical therapy (PFPT) for pregnancy-related pelvic floor dysfunction. PFPT is an evidence-based, low-risk, and minimally invasive intervention, and women's health care providers can counsel women about the role that PFPT may play in the prevention, treatment, and/or management of pelvic floor dysfunction.
盆底功能障碍定义为盆底功能异常，包括可能对女性生活质量产生重大负面影响的病症，如尿失禁（压力性、急迫性和混合性）、粪便失禁、盆腔器官脱垂、性功能障碍、腹直肌分离、骨盆带疼痛和慢性疼痛综合征。女性健康护理提供者可以对盆底功能障碍进行筛查、识别和治疗。本文通过一位患有多种与盆底相关问题的女性病例，探讨了在与妊娠相关的盆底功能障碍中使用盆底物理疗法（PFPT）的证据。PFPT 是一种基于证据、低风险和微创的干预措施，女性健康护理提供者可以为女性提供咨询，探讨 PFPT 在预防、治疗和/或管理盆底功能障碍方面可能发挥的作用。
