多巴胺缺失改变了阿尔茨海默病 Tg2576 小鼠模型中海马-伏隔核突触传递。

Dopamine loss alters the hippocampus-nucleus accumbens synaptic transmission in the Tg2576 mouse model of Alzheimer's disease.

机构信息

Department of Experimental Neurosciences, IRCCS Santa Lucia Foundation, Rome 00143, Italy; Department of Systems Medicine, University of Rome 'Tor Vergata', Rome 00133, Italy.

Department of Experimental Neurosciences, IRCCS Santa Lucia Foundation, Rome 00143, Italy; Department of Systems Medicine, University of Rome 'Tor Vergata', Rome 00133, Italy.

出版信息

Neurobiol Dis. 2018 Aug;116:142-154. doi: 10.1016/j.nbd.2018.05.006. Epub 2018 May 17.

Abstract

The functional loop involving the ventral tegmental area (VTA), dorsal hippocampus and nucleus accumbens (NAc) plays a pivotal role in the formation of spatial memory and persistent memory traces. In particular, the dopaminergic innervation from the VTA to the hippocampus is critical for hippocampal-related memory function and alterations in the midbrain dopaminergic system are frequently reported in Alzheimer's disease (AD), contributing to age-related decline in memory and non-cognitive functions. However, much less is known about the hippocampus-NAc connectivity in AD. Here, we evaluated the functioning of the hippocampus-to-NAc core connectivity in the Tg2576 mouse model of AD that shows a selective and progressive degeneration of VTA dopaminergic neurons. We show that reduced dopaminergic innervation in the Tg2576 hippocampus results in reduced synaptic plasticity and excitability of dorsal subiculum pyramidal neurons. Importantly, the glutamatergic transmission from the hippocampus to the NAc core is also impaired. Chemogenetic depolarisation of Tg2576 subicular pyramidal neurons with an excitatory Designer Receptor Exclusively Activated by Designer Drugs, or systemic administration of the DA precursor levodopa, can both rescue the deficits in Tg2576 mice. Our data suggest that the dopaminergic signalling in the hippocampus is essential for the proper functioning of the hippocampus-NAc excitatory synaptic transmission.

摘要

腹侧被盖区(VTA)、背侧海马体和伏隔核(NAc)之间的功能环路在空间记忆和持久记忆痕迹的形成中起着关键作用。特别是来自 VTA 到海马体的多巴胺能神经支配对于海马体相关的记忆功能至关重要,并且在阿尔茨海默病(AD)中经常报道中脑多巴胺能系统的改变,导致与年龄相关的记忆和非认知功能下降。然而,关于 AD 中海马体-NAc 连接的了解要少得多。在这里,我们评估了 AD 模型 Tg2576 小鼠中海马体-NAc 核心连接的功能,该模型显示 VTA 多巴胺能神经元的选择性和进行性退化。我们表明,Tg2576 海马体中多巴胺能神经支配的减少导致背侧下托锥体神经元的突触可塑性和兴奋性降低。重要的是,海马体到 NAc 核心的谷氨酸能传递也受损。使用 Designer Receptor Exclusively Activated by Designer Drugs(DREADD)化学遗传去极化 Tg2576 下托锥体神经元或系统给予 DA 前体左旋多巴均可挽救 Tg2576 小鼠的缺陷。我们的数据表明,海马体中的多巴胺能信号对于海马体-NAc 兴奋性突触传递的正常功能是必不可少的。

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