May Olivia Windham
Capstone College of Nursing, The University of Alabama, PO Box 870358, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, USA.
Nurs Clin North Am. 2018 Jun;53(2):137-143. doi: 10.1016/j.cnur.2018.01.001.
Urinary tract infection is one of the most common bacterial infections in infants and young children. There are 5 collection methods commonly used to obtain a urine sample from an infant or small child: suprapubic aspiration, urethral catheterization, clean catch void, urine collection bag, and urine collection pad. Although invasive, suprapubic aspiration and urethral catheterization are less likely to cause contamination of the specimen. When deciding which method to use, providers must take into consideration the clinical presentation of a child as well as presenting and past medical history, while weighing benefits versus risks.
尿路感染是婴幼儿最常见的细菌感染之一。从婴幼儿获取尿液样本通常有5种采集方法：耻骨上穿刺抽吸、尿道插管、清洁中段尿、尿液收集袋和尿液收集垫。耻骨上穿刺抽吸和尿道插管虽具有侵入性，但造成样本污染的可能性较小。在决定使用哪种方法时，医疗服务提供者必须考虑儿童的临床表现以及当前和既往病史，同时权衡利弊。
