Directorate General for Disease Surveillance and Control, MoH, Oman.
J Infect Public Health. 2018 Sep-Oct;11(5):742-744. doi: 10.1016/j.jiph.2018.04.015. Epub 2018 May 17.
The prevention of infection through vaccination has been among the most successful public health interventions. Nearly 2.5 million deaths per year globally are saved by immunization against vaccine-preventable disease (VPD) (WHO, 2013) [1]. Oman has experienced a sharp decline in VPDs over the last 40 years due to the introduction of new vaccines and the maintenance of high vaccination coverage of over 99%. The World Health Organization (WHO) and the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) launched the effective vaccine management (EVM) framework to assist countries to gauge the performance of their immunization supply chains. Oman underwent the assessment in 2016 and scored the best score to date. This report looks at the process of EVM and the challenges for the Oman healthcare system to maintain high global standards.
通过疫苗接种预防感染一直是最成功的公共卫生干预措施之一。全球每年有近 250 万人因接种疫苗预防疾病(VPD)而死亡(世卫组织,2013 年)[1]。由于引入了新疫苗和保持超过 99%的高疫苗接种覆盖率,阿曼在过去 40 年中经历了 VPD 的急剧下降。世界卫生组织(世卫组织)和联合国儿童基金会(儿童基金会)推出了有效的疫苗管理(EVM)框架,以协助各国衡量其免疫供应链的绩效。阿曼于 2016 年进行了评估,并取得了迄今为止的最佳成绩。本报告探讨了 EVM 流程以及阿曼医疗保健系统面临的挑战,以保持全球高标准。