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社交媒体对心理健康和幸福有害吗?探索青少年的观点。

Is social media bad for mental health and wellbeing? Exploring the perspectives of adolescents.

作者信息

O'Reilly Michelle, Dogra Nisha, Whiteman Natasha, Hughes Jason, Eruyar Seyda, Reilly Paul

机构信息

1 Greenwood Institute of Child Health, University of Leicester, UK.

2 University of Leicester, UK.

出版信息

Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2018 Oct;23(4):601-613. doi: 10.1177/1359104518775154. Epub 2018 May 20.

Abstract

Despite growing evidence of the effects of social media on the mental health of adolescents, there is still a dearth of empirical research into how adolescents themselves perceive social media, especially as knowledge resource, or how they draw upon the wider social and media discourses to express a viewpoint. Accordingly, this article contributes to this scarce literature. Six focus groups took place over 3 months with 54 adolescents aged 11-18 years, recruited from schools in Leicester and London (UK). Thematic analysis suggested that adolescents perceived social media as a threat to mental wellbeing and three themes were identified: (1) it was believed to cause mood and anxiety disorders for some adolescents, (2) it was viewed as a platform for cyberbullying and (3) the use of social media itself was often framed as a kind of 'addiction'. Future research should focus on targeting and utilising social media for promoting mental wellbeing among adolescents and educating youth to manage the possible deleterious effects.

摘要

尽管越来越多的证据表明社交媒体对青少年心理健康有影响,但对于青少年自身如何看待社交媒体,尤其是将其视为知识资源的方式,或者他们如何利用更广泛的社会和媒体话语来表达观点,仍然缺乏实证研究。因此,本文对这一稀缺的文献做出了贡献。在3个月的时间里,我们对来自英国莱斯特和伦敦学校的54名11至18岁的青少年进行了6次焦点小组访谈。主题分析表明,青少年将社交媒体视为对心理健康的威胁,并确定了三个主题:(1)有人认为它会导致一些青少年出现情绪和焦虑障碍;(2)它被视为网络欺凌的平台;(3)社交媒体的使用本身常常被视为一种“成瘾”。未来的研究应侧重于针对并利用社交媒体来促进青少年的心理健康,并教育年轻人应对可能的有害影响。

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