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家庭医学与初级保健领域的研究生合作培训:对我访问南非的反思

Collaborative postgraduate training in family medicine and primary care: Reflections on my visit to South Africa.

作者信息

Goodyear-Smith Felicity

机构信息

Department of General Practice and Primary Health Care, University of Auckland.

出版信息

Afr J Prim Health Care Fam Med. 2018 Apr 26;10(1):e1-e3. doi: 10.4102/phcfm.v10i1.1620.

Abstract

This reflection describes my funded visit to South Africa to assist in primary care research capacity building as Chair, WONCA Working Party on Research (WP-R). The trip included time at the Universities of Walter Sisulu, Limpopo and Stellenbosch to mentor postgraduate students working on master's and PhD theses. I held one-on-one and group sessions and ran interactive scientific writing workshops. I assisted with the establishment of a Stellenbosch University Family Physician Research Network of faculty academics and family physicians (FP) which will generate research questions from community stakeholders. I also ran a writing workshop at the Joint 5th WONCA Africa and 20th South African National Family Practitioners Conference in Pretoria attended by about 100 conference delegates, ranging from FP registrars to academics with PhDs and peer-reviewed publications. A WP-R panel presentation of international comparisons of primary care systems was also held at this conference, with the countries of Ghana, Malawi, Zimbabwe, Ethiopia and Nigeria presented. During my stay, Ireflected on the differences between family medicine in South Africa and in my home country, New Zealand (NZ). In South Africa, there is high prevalence of HIV and tuberculosis, seldom seen in NZ. Donor-funded vertical programmes cause significant fragmentation of care. Family doctors generally work in district hospitals, providing consultancy support to nurseled clinics. They have a laudable requirement to complete a Master's in Medicine in conjunction with vocational training. Academic family medicine in South Africa is coming of age. I feel privileged to play a small part in its journey to maturity.

摘要

这篇反思记录了我作为世界家庭医生组织研究工作小组(WP-R)主席,受资助访问南非以协助基层医疗研究能力建设的经历。此次行程包括在沃尔特·西苏鲁大学、林波波大学和斯泰伦博斯大学停留,指导正在撰写硕士和博士论文的研究生。我举办了一对一和小组会议,并开展了互动式科学写作工作坊。我协助建立了斯泰伦博斯大学家庭医生研究网络,该网络由教职人员和家庭医生组成,将从社区利益相关者那里收集研究问题。我还在比勒陀利亚举行的第五届世界家庭医生组织非洲会议和第二十届南非国家家庭医生会议联合会议上举办了一个写作工作坊,约100名会议代表参加了此次会议,代表范围从家庭医生注册学员到拥有博士学位和同行评审出版物的学者。此次会议还举办了一次WP-R小组关于基层医疗系统国际比较的报告,介绍了加纳、马拉维、津巴布韦、埃塞俄比亚和尼日利亚等国家的情况。在我停留期间,我思考了南非和我的祖国新西兰家庭医学之间的差异。在南非,艾滋病毒和结核病的患病率很高,而在新西兰很少见。由捐助者资助的垂直项目导致医疗服务严重碎片化。家庭医生通常在地区医院工作,为护士主导的诊所提供咨询支持。他们有一项值得称赞的要求,即在接受职业培训的同时完成医学硕士学位。南非的学术家庭医学正在走向成熟。我很荣幸能在其走向成熟的过程中发挥一小部分作用。

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