Paganelli E, Arisi L
Istituto di Clinica Medica e Nefrologia, Università degli Studi di Parma.
Acta Biomed Ateneo Parmense. 1988;59(5-6):223-8.
Tricyclic compounds have complex effects on the cardiovascular system, causing dangerous arrhythmias even in patients free of cardiac disease, especially after overdose. We report on a case of cardiac arrhythmia during low dosage therapy of post-herpetic neuralgia with Carbamazepine and Amitriptyline in a patient with chronic renal rejection and cirrhosis. Pharmacologic properties and side effects of these drugs are examined from the current literature. Both drugs prolong AV conduction, consequently You can observe AV blocks of various degrees of His bundle branch blocks also during low-dosage therapy in patients with hepatic failure. It seems to be judicious to provide to ECG monitoring during the complete period of therapy.
三环类化合物对心血管系统有复杂的影响,即使在没有心脏病的患者中也会导致危险的心律失常,尤其是在过量用药后。我们报告了一例患有慢性肾移植排斥反应和肝硬化的患者,在使用卡马西平和阿米替林低剂量治疗带状疱疹后神经痛期间发生心律失常的病例。从当前文献中研究了这些药物的药理特性和副作用。两种药物都会延长房室传导,因此在肝功能衰竭患者的低剂量治疗期间也可以观察到不同程度的希氏束分支阻滞导致的房室传导阻滞。在整个治疗期间进行心电图监测似乎是明智的。