Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Montefiore Headache Center, New York.
Menopause. 2018 Aug;25(8):927-929. doi: 10.1097/GME.0000000000001104.
Migraine is highly prevalent in women and, in addition to the pain component, can be associated with significant disability and loss of productivity. Migraine is often connected to fluctuations in hormones (primarily estrogen), commonly arising in puberty, worsening in perimenopause, and quiescing in late menopause. This Practice Pearl discusses the various types of migraine with respect to hormone fluctuations and details acute as well as preventive treatment.
偏头痛在女性中高发，除了疼痛症状外，还可能导致严重的残疾和生产力丧失。偏头痛通常与激素波动有关（主要是雌激素），常见于青春期，围绝经期加重，绝经后期缓解。本实践要点讨论了与激素波动相关的各种偏头痛类型，并详细介绍了急性和预防性治疗。
