Rafique Nazish, Al-Asoom Lubna Ibrahim, Latif Rabia, Alsunni Ahmed A, Salem Ayad Mohammed, Alkhalifa Zainab Hameed, Almaharfi Rana Mohammed, Alramadan Rawan Sami, Aldajani Zainab Falah, Alghadeer Fatimah Abdulmuttalib Taher, Albaghli Laila Abbas
Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University Dammam, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
J Pain Res. 2020 Oct 5;13:2423-2430. doi: 10.2147/JPR.S270847. eCollection 2020.
This study aimed to determine the prevalence of migraine in young female adults and to identify if a relationship exists between psychological stress or poor sleep quality and migraine.
This case control study was carried out at Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University (IAU), Dammam, KSA from March 2019 to March 2020 on 1,990 female students (17- to 26-years-old). The study tools were Migraine Screening Questionnaire (MS-Q), International Headache Society (IHS) Criteria for Migraine, K10 Psychological Distress Instrument (K10) and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI).
A total of 103 out of 1,990 (5.17%) participants were identified to have migraine. Migraineurs compared to controls had significantly higher average stress scores; felt more tired, nervous, restless, could not sit still, felt that everything was an effort, and nothing cheered them up (p values; 0.008, 0.001, 0.02, 0.01, 0.004, 0.009, 0.02 respectively). Moreover, presence of migraine was significantly correlated with various stress parameters including "High K10 scores," "being tired," "being nervous," "restlessness," "inability to sit still," and "feeling that everything is an effort" (p values: 0.01, 0.002, 0.018, 0.01,0.005, 0.01,0.02). Regarding sleep quality and sleep parameters, no statistically significant difference was found between migraineurs and controls. No correlation was found between presence of migraine and poor sleep quality.
The results of this study indicate that 5.17% of young females (17- to 26-years-old) suffer from migraine. It also concludes that poor sleep quality is not correlated with migraine, whereas high stress scores are significantly correlated with migraine in young female adults.
本研究旨在确定年轻成年女性偏头痛的患病率，并确定心理压力或睡眠质量差与偏头痛之间是否存在关联。
本病例对照研究于2019年3月至2020年3月在沙特阿拉伯达曼的伊玛目阿卜杜勒拉赫曼·本·费萨尔大学（IAU）对1990名17至26岁的女学生进行。研究工具包括偏头痛筛查问卷（MS-Q）、国际头痛协会（IHS）偏头痛标准、K10心理困扰量表（K10）和匹兹堡睡眠质量指数（PSQI）。
1990名参与者中共有103人（5.17%）被确定患有偏头痛。与对照组相比，偏头痛患者的平均压力得分显著更高；感觉更疲惫、紧张、烦躁不安、坐立不安，觉得做任何事都很费劲，没有什么能让他们高兴起来（p值分别为0.008、0.001、0.02、0.01、0.004、0.009、0.02）。此外，偏头痛的存在与各种压力参数显著相关，包括“K10高分”、“疲惫”、“紧张”、“烦躁不安”、“坐立不安”以及“觉得做任何事都很费劲”（p值：0.01、0.002、0.018、0.01、0.005、0.01、0.02）。关于睡眠质量和睡眠参数，偏头痛患者与对照组之间未发现统计学上的显著差异。偏头痛的存在与睡眠质量差之间未发现相关性。
本研究结果表明，5.17%的年轻女性（17至26岁）患有偏头痛。研究还得出结论，睡眠质量差与偏头痛无关，而高压力得分与年轻成年女性的偏头痛显著相关。
