Human-Technology Interaction Group, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands.
Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Curr Biol. 2018 May 21;28(10):R594-R596. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2018.03.047.
Reid et al.[1] analysed data from 39 third-trimester fetuses, concluding that they showed a preferential head-orienting reaction towards lights projected through the uterine wall in a face-like arrangement, as opposed to an inverted triangle of dots. These results imply not only that assessment of visual-perceptive responses is possible in prenatal subjects, but also that a measurable preference for faces exists before birth. However, we have identified three substantial problems with Reid et al.'s [1] method and analyses, which we outline here.
里德等人[1]分析了 39 例孕晚期胎儿的数据,得出结论:与倒置的点状三角形相比,它们表现出对通过子宫壁投射的类似人脸的灯光的优先头部定向反应。这些结果不仅意味着可以对产前受试者的视觉感知反应进行评估,而且还意味着在出生前就存在对人脸的可测量偏好。然而,我们已经确定了里德等人[1]的方法和分析中存在三个重大问题,现概述如下。