Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
4th Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Central Hospital affiliated to Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang, China.
Cancer Sci. 2018 Jul;109(7):2188-2198. doi: 10.1111/cas.13647. Epub 2018 Jun 27.
Long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) are extensively involved in various malignant tumors, including ovarian cancer (OC). In the present study, we focused on the expression and function of nuclear enriched abundant transcript 1 (NEAT1) in OC cells' metastasis. We demonstrated that NEAT1 was upregulated in OC tissue specimens and cell lines. In addition, we revealed that depression of NEAT1 inhibited OC cells' metastasis and the expression of Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 1 (ROCK1), which is a metastasis-related gene. Using online predictive software and a series of luciferase assays, we demonstrated that both NEAT1 and ROCK1 were the targets of microRNA-382-3p (miR-382-3p) and share similar microRNA responding elements (MRE). Furthermore, we illustrated that NEAT1 and miR-382-3p inhibited each other in a reciprocal manner. Finally, through antisense experiments we demonstrated that NEAT1 promoted ROCK1-mediated metastasis by functioning as a ceRNA of miR-382-3p. In summary, the findings of this study revealed that NEAT1 promoted OC cells' metastasis through regulating the miR-382-3p/ROCK1 axial. The present study might provide a new target for treating OC.
长链非编码 RNA(lncRNA)广泛参与各种恶性肿瘤,包括卵巢癌(OC)。在本研究中,我们专注于核富集丰富转录物 1(NEAT1)在 OC 细胞转移中的表达和功能。我们证明 NEAT1 在 OC 组织标本和细胞系中上调。此外,我们揭示了抑制 NEAT1 可抑制 OC 细胞的转移和 Rho 相关卷曲螺旋蛋白激酶 1(ROCK1)的表达,ROCK1 是一种与转移相关的基因。通过在线预测软件和一系列荧光素酶测定,我们证明了 NEAT1 和 ROCK1 都是 microRNA-382-3p(miR-382-3p)的靶标,并且具有相似的 microRNA 反应元件(MRE)。此外,我们说明 NEAT1 和 miR-382-3p 以相互抑制的方式相互作用。最后,通过反义实验,我们证明 NEAT1 通过作为 miR-382-3p 的 ceRNA 来促进 ROCK1 介导的转移。总之,本研究的结果表明,NEAT1 通过调节 miR-382-3p/ROCK1 轴促进 OC 细胞的转移。本研究可能为治疗 OC 提供新的靶点。