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培养合作:基于情境的体验式科学学习设计

Cultivating Collaborations: Site Specific Design for Embodied Science Learning.

作者信息

Gill Katherine, Glazier Jocelyn, Towns Betsy

机构信息

PLA, Tributary Land Design, Durham, NC, 27707, USA.

School of Education, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill NC, 27599, USA.

出版信息

Integr Comp Biol. 2018 Jul 1;58(1):127-139. doi: 10.1093/icb/icy027.

Abstract

Immersion in well-designed outdoor environments can foster the habits of mind that enable critical and authentic scientific questions to take root in students' minds. Here we share two design cases in which careful, collaborative, and intentional design of outdoor learning environments for informal inquiry provide people of all ages with embodied opportunities to learn about the natural world, developing the capacity for understanding ecology and the ability to empathize, problem-solve, and reflect. Embodied learning, as facilitated by and in well-designed outdoor learning environments, leads students to develop new ways of seeing, new scientific questions, new ways to connect with ideas, with others, and new ways of thinking about the natural world. Using examples from our collaborative practises as experiential learning designers, we illustrate how creating the habits of mind critical to creating scientists, science-interested, and science-aware individuals benefits from providing students spaces to engage in embodied learning in nature. We show how public landscapes designed in creative partnerships between educators, scientists, designers, and the public have potential to amplify science learning for all.

摘要

置身于精心设计的户外环境中,可以培养一种思维习惯,使批判性和真实的科学问题在学生心中扎根。在此,我们分享两个设计案例,其中为非正式探究而对户外学习环境进行的精心、协作和有意设计,为所有年龄段的人提供了亲身了解自然世界的机会,培养了理解生态的能力以及同理心、解决问题和反思的能力。在精心设计的户外学习环境中促成并进行的亲身学习,引导学生形成新的观察方式、新的科学问题、与想法及他人建立联系的新方式,以及思考自然世界的新方式。我们以作为体验式学习设计师的合作实践中的例子,说明如何通过为学生提供在自然中进行亲身学习的空间,来培养对于造就科学家、对科学感兴趣及有科学意识的个体至关重要的思维习惯。我们展示了教育工作者、科学家、设计师和公众之间通过创造性合作设计的公共景观如何有潜力为所有人增强科学学习效果。

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