Dettori Nathan, Choudur Hema, Chhabra Avneesh
Department of Radiology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.
Department of Radiology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Semin Musculoskelet Radiol. 2018 Jul;22(3):364-374. doi: 10.1055/s-0038-1641571. Epub 2018 May 23.
High-resolution ultrasound serves as a fast, accessible, reliable, and radiation-free tool for anatomical and dynamic evaluation of various peripheral nerves. It can be used not only to identify and diagnose peripheral nerve and perineural pathology accurately but also to guide various nerve and perineural interventions. We describe the normal and pathologic appearances of peripheral nerves, the pathologies commonly affecting the individual peripheral nerves, and the current ultrasound-guided peripheral nerve interventions and techniques. Future directions are also highlighted.
高分辨率超声是一种用于对各种周围神经进行解剖学和动态评估的快速、可及、可靠且无辐射的工具。它不仅可用于准确识别和诊断周围神经及神经周围病变，还可用于指导各种神经及神经周围干预措施。我们描述了周围神经的正常和病理表现、常见影响单个周围神经的病变，以及当前超声引导下的周围神经干预措施和技术。还强调了未来的发展方向。
