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预测计算机专业人员肌肉骨骼疾病风险的模型。

A model for predicting the risk of musculoskeletal disorders among computer professionals.

机构信息

Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering Trivandrum, India.

出版信息

Int J Occup Saf Ergon. 2020 Jun;26(2):384-396. doi: 10.1080/10803548.2018.1480583. Epub 2018 Jul 17.

Abstract

. This study aimed to develop a model for predicting the risk of musculoskeletal disorders among computer professionals. . A preliminary study with a modified Nordic musculoskeletal questionnaire was conducted to identify the risk in different body parts of the professionals during their work. A discrete postural evaluation of the dynamic postures involved in the work was assessed using rapid upper limb assessment. Postural, physiological and work-related factors were considered as attributes of the model. The model was developed using various machine learning algorithms, and was then tested and validated. . The postural factor of the computer professionals was found to be significantly ( < 0.01) correlated with the musculoskeletal disorders. Results of the logistic regression analysis showed that physiological and work-related factors were also significantly ( < 0.05) associated with musculoskeletal disorders. The Random Forest algorithm and Naïve Bayes Classifier predicted the risk of musculoskeletal disorders with the highest accuracy (81.25%). . Postural, physiological and work-related factors contribute to the development of musculoskeletal disorders. The Random Forest algorithm or Naïve Bayes Classifier model developed based on these factors could be used to accurately predict the risk of musculoskeletal disorders among computer professionals at any instance of time, during their work.

摘要

. 本研究旨在为计算机专业人员开发一种预测肌肉骨骼疾病风险的模型。. 通过对改良的北欧肌肉骨骼问卷进行初步研究,确定了专业人员在工作中不同身体部位的风险。使用快速上肢评估对工作中涉及的动态姿势进行离散姿势评估。姿势、生理和与工作相关的因素被视为模型的属性。该模型使用各种机器学习算法进行开发,然后进行测试和验证。. 研究发现,计算机专业人员的姿势因素与肌肉骨骼疾病显著相关( < 0.01)。逻辑回归分析的结果表明,生理和与工作相关的因素也与肌肉骨骼疾病显著相关( < 0.05)。随机森林算法和朴素贝叶斯分类器预测肌肉骨骼疾病风险的准确性最高(81.25%)。. 姿势、生理和与工作相关的因素会导致肌肉骨骼疾病的发生。基于这些因素开发的随机森林算法或朴素贝叶斯分类器模型可以在计算机专业人员工作的任何时候,准确预测其肌肉骨骼疾病的风险。

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