From the Hansjörg Wyss Department of Plastic Surgery, New York University Langone Health.
Plast Reconstr Surg. 2018 Aug;142(2):331-336. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000004551.
BACKGROUND: A primary goal in chest wall reconstruction ("top surgery") for trans men is achieving a symmetric, aesthetically pleasing position of the reconstructed male nipple-areola complex. METHODS: The senior author's (A.H.) technique for component nipple-areola complex creation in chest wall reconstruction for trans men with a modified skate flap and free areolar graft, in conjunction with double-incision mastectomy, is described. A retrospective analysis of 50 consecutive patients who underwent primary, bilateral chest wall reconstruction with this technique was undertaken for the period of March of 2015 to October of 2016. RESULTS: The average patient age was 30.64 years, and the average body mass index was 28.54 kg/m. Eighty-two percent of the sample received preoperative testosterone therapy, and average operative time was 2 hours 59 minutes. Average overall mastectomy specimen weight was 627.80 g, average length of hospital stay was 0.96 days, and average follow-up duration was 19.02 months. Complications occurred in five patients (10 percent), including seroma (4 percent), cellulitis (2 percent), hematoma (2 percent), and suture granuloma (2 percent). Only five patients (10 percent) underwent postoperative revision to adjust nipple-areola complex size, projection, or symmetry. Twenty-eight patients (56 percent) underwent secondary revisions, including scar revisions (56 percent), liposuction (12 percent), and fat grafting (2 percent). CONCLUSION: The use of a modified nipple flap and free areola graft in transgender chest wall reconstruction for trans men allows for flexible, component construction of the male nipple-areola complex in a safe and effective manner. CLINICAL QUESTION/LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Therapeutic, IV.
背景:男性变女跨性别者(trans men)的胸壁重建(“乳房切除术”)的主要目标是实现重建男性乳头乳晕复合体的对称、美观的位置。
方法:描述了高级作者(A.H.)用于男性变女跨性别者胸壁重建中组件乳头乳晕复合体创建的技术,该技术采用改良的滑板皮瓣和游离乳晕皮瓣,并结合双切口乳房切除术。回顾性分析了 2015 年 3 月至 2016 年 10 月期间,采用该技术进行双侧原发性胸壁重建的 50 例连续患者。
结果:患者的平均年龄为 30.64 岁,平均体重指数为 28.54kg/m。82%的样本接受了术前睾丸激素治疗,平均手术时间为 2 小时 59 分钟。平均整体乳房切除标本重量为 627.80g,平均住院时间为 0.96 天,平均随访时间为 19.02 个月。5 例患者(10%)发生并发症,包括血清肿(4%)、蜂窝织炎(2%)、血肿(2%)和缝线肉芽肿(2%)。仅 5 例患者(10%)接受了术后修正以调整乳头乳晕复合体的大小、突出度或对称性。28 例患者(56%)接受了二次修正,包括瘢痕修正(56%)、吸脂术(12%)和脂肪移植术(2%)。
结论:在男性变女跨性别者的胸壁重建中使用改良的乳头皮瓣和游离乳晕皮瓣,可以安全有效地实现男性乳头乳晕复合体的灵活、组件构建。
临床问题/证据水平:治疗,IV。
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