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改良乳头皮瓣游离乳晕复合组织瓣在 transgender 男性胸壁重建中的应用:一种新型技术构建乳房乳头乳晕复合体的效果。

Modified Nipple Flap with Free Areolar Graft for Component Nipple-Areola Complex Construction: Outcomes with a Novel Technique for Chest Wall Reconstruction in Transgender Men.

机构信息

From the Hansjörg Wyss Department of Plastic Surgery, New York University Langone Health.

出版信息

Plast Reconstr Surg. 2018 Aug;142(2):331-336. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000004551.


DOI:10.1097/PRS.0000000000004551
PMID:29794642
Abstract

BACKGROUND: A primary goal in chest wall reconstruction ("top surgery") for trans men is achieving a symmetric, aesthetically pleasing position of the reconstructed male nipple-areola complex. METHODS: The senior author's (A.H.) technique for component nipple-areola complex creation in chest wall reconstruction for trans men with a modified skate flap and free areolar graft, in conjunction with double-incision mastectomy, is described. A retrospective analysis of 50 consecutive patients who underwent primary, bilateral chest wall reconstruction with this technique was undertaken for the period of March of 2015 to October of 2016. RESULTS: The average patient age was 30.64 years, and the average body mass index was 28.54 kg/m. Eighty-two percent of the sample received preoperative testosterone therapy, and average operative time was 2 hours 59 minutes. Average overall mastectomy specimen weight was 627.80 g, average length of hospital stay was 0.96 days, and average follow-up duration was 19.02 months. Complications occurred in five patients (10 percent), including seroma (4 percent), cellulitis (2 percent), hematoma (2 percent), and suture granuloma (2 percent). Only five patients (10 percent) underwent postoperative revision to adjust nipple-areola complex size, projection, or symmetry. Twenty-eight patients (56 percent) underwent secondary revisions, including scar revisions (56 percent), liposuction (12 percent), and fat grafting (2 percent). CONCLUSION: The use of a modified nipple flap and free areola graft in transgender chest wall reconstruction for trans men allows for flexible, component construction of the male nipple-areola complex in a safe and effective manner. CLINICAL QUESTION/LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Therapeutic, IV.

摘要

背景:男性变女跨性别者(trans men)的胸壁重建(“乳房切除术”)的主要目标是实现重建男性乳头乳晕复合体的对称、美观的位置。

方法:描述了高级作者(A.H.)用于男性变女跨性别者胸壁重建中组件乳头乳晕复合体创建的技术,该技术采用改良的滑板皮瓣和游离乳晕皮瓣,并结合双切口乳房切除术。回顾性分析了 2015 年 3 月至 2016 年 10 月期间,采用该技术进行双侧原发性胸壁重建的 50 例连续患者。

结果:患者的平均年龄为 30.64 岁,平均体重指数为 28.54kg/m。82%的样本接受了术前睾丸激素治疗,平均手术时间为 2 小时 59 分钟。平均整体乳房切除标本重量为 627.80g,平均住院时间为 0.96 天,平均随访时间为 19.02 个月。5 例患者(10%)发生并发症,包括血清肿(4%)、蜂窝织炎(2%)、血肿(2%)和缝线肉芽肿(2%)。仅 5 例患者(10%)接受了术后修正以调整乳头乳晕复合体的大小、突出度或对称性。28 例患者(56%)接受了二次修正,包括瘢痕修正(56%)、吸脂术(12%)和脂肪移植术(2%)。

结论:在男性变女跨性别者的胸壁重建中使用改良的乳头皮瓣和游离乳晕皮瓣,可以安全有效地实现男性乳头乳晕复合体的灵活、组件构建。

临床问题/证据水平:治疗,IV。

相似文献

[1]
Modified Nipple Flap with Free Areolar Graft for Component Nipple-Areola Complex Construction: Outcomes with a Novel Technique for Chest Wall Reconstruction in Transgender Men.

Plast Reconstr Surg. 2018-8

[2]
Chest-wall contouring surgery in female-to-male transgender patients: A one-center retrospective analysis of applied surgical techniques and results.

Scand J Surg. 2017-3

[3]
Modified Nipple Flap with Free Areolar Graft for Component Nipple-Areola Complex Construction: Outcomes with a Novel Technique for Chest Wall Reconstruction in Transgender Men.

Plast Reconstr Surg. 2019-6

[4]
Reply: Modified Nipple Flap with Free Areolar Graft for Component Nipple-Areola Complex Construction: Outcomes with a Novel Technique for Chest Wall Reconstruction in Transgender Men.

Plast Reconstr Surg. 2019-6

[5]
Masculine Chest-Wall Contouring in FtM Transgender: a Personal Approach.

Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2017-4

[6]
Modified technique for nipple-areolar reconstruction: a case series.

Plast Reconstr Surg. 2003-10

[7]
Surgical outcomes and nipple projection using the modified skate flap for nipple-areolar reconstruction in a series of 422 implant reconstructions.

Ann Plast Surg. 2009-5

[8]
The Nipple Split Sharing vs. Conventional Nipple Graft Technique in Chest Wall Masculinization Surgery: Can We Improve Patient Satisfaction and Aesthetic Outcomes?

Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2020-10

[9]
Nipple-Sparing Mastectomy and Ptosis: Perforator Flap Breast Reconstruction Allows Full Secondary Mastopexy with Complete Nipple Areolar Repositioning.

Plast Reconstr Surg. 2015-7

[10]
The Ideal Male Nipple-Areola Complex: A Critical Review of the Literature and Discussion of Surgical Techniques for Female-to-Male Gender-Confirming Surgery.

Ann Plast Surg. 2020-3

引用本文的文献

[1]
Invited Commentary: The Case for Nipple Preservation Over Grafts in Gynecomastia Surgery.

Ann Plast Surg. 2025-8-1

[2]
Comparative Outcome Study of Gynecomastia Surgery and Gender-Affirming Mastectomy With 100% Nipple Preservation.

Ann Plast Surg. 2025-7-1

[3]
Quantifying Nipple-Areolar Complex Shape and Location After Transmasculine Top Surgery: A Study of Postoperative Photographs Posted on Social Media and Surgeons' Professional Websites.

Transgend Health. 2024-1-31

[4]
Total Gynecomastia Removal with Layered Closure: A Study of 567 Cases.

Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2022-4-13

[5]
Utility of Negative Pressure Wound Therapy: Raising the Bar in Chest Masculinization Surgery.

Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2022-2-11

[6]
Double-sided Nipple-areola Complex Marker for Masculinizing Chest Surgery.

Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2021-9-13

[7]
A Technique for Optimizing Symmetry in Gender-affirming Mastectomy.

Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2021-6-15

[8]
Nipple-areola complex reconstruction in transgender patients undergoing mastectomy with free nipple grafts: a systematic review of techniques and outcomes.

Ann Transl Med. 2021-4

[9]
Chest Masculinization Technique and Outcomes in 72 Double-incision Chest-contouring Procedures with Free Nipple Grafting.

Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2021-3-15

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