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接受乳房切除术并采用游离乳头移植的跨性别患者的乳头乳晕复合体重建:技术与结果的系统评价

Nipple-areola complex reconstruction in transgender patients undergoing mastectomy with free nipple grafts: a systematic review of techniques and outcomes.

作者信息

Bustos Samyd S, Kuruoglu Doga, Yan Maria, Bustos Valeria P, Forte Antonio J, Ciudad Pedro, Kim Esther A, Del Corral Gabriel A, Manrique Oscar J

机构信息

Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.

Center for Regenerative Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.

出版信息

Ann Transl Med. 2021 Apr;9(7):612. doi: 10.21037/atm-20-4522.


DOI:10.21037/atm-20-4522
PMID:33987310
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8105810/
Abstract

Nipple-areola complex (NAC) reconstruction in transgender and gender non-binary (TGNB) individuals undergoing chest wall masculinization surgery is critical for adequate satisfaction and aesthetic results. Here, we conducted a systematic review to find the various techniques and outcomes of NAC reconstruction in double-incision mastectomy and free nipple grafts (DIM-FNG). A comprehensive search of several databases was conducted based on PRISMA guidelines. We included studies that described the NAC reconstruction technique after DIM-FNG, and evaluated the surgical outcomes, or satisfaction, or aesthetic results after a minimum duration of follow-up of 6 months. Studies were assessed for risk of bias. A qualitative synthesis was performed. A total of 19 studies, comprising 1,587 patients (3,174 breasts), were included. There was a total of 14 studies using the conventional FNG technique, 4 describing new approaches for NAC reconstruction in FNG and 1 study comparing the conventional FNG technique to another alternative technique. A total of 1,347 patients underwent DIM-FNG with conventional FNG and 240 underwent alternative techniques for NAC reconstruction after DIM-FNG. Postoperative complications were low, and satisfaction was high for conventional and alternative techniques. Newer techniques aim to reshape the new NACs in an oval shape, reduce nipple size and place the NACs using the pectoralis major lateral and inferior borders as reference. In addition, a horizontal oval incision at the recipient site may avoid an undesired vertical NAC.

摘要

对于接受胸壁男性化手术的跨性别者和性别非二元(TGNB)个体而言,乳头乳晕复合体(NAC)重建对于获得足够的满意度和美学效果至关重要。在此,我们进行了一项系统评价,以探寻双切口乳房切除术和游离乳头移植术(DIM-FNG)中NAC重建的各种技术及结果。基于PRISMA指南对多个数据库进行了全面检索。我们纳入了描述DIM-FNG术后NAC重建技术的研究,并评估了至少随访6个月后的手术结果、满意度或美学效果。对研究进行了偏倚风险评估。进行了定性综合分析。共纳入19项研究,包括1587例患者(3174侧乳房)。共有14项研究采用传统FNG技术,4项描述了FNG中NAC重建的新方法,1项研究将传统FNG技术与另一种替代技术进行了比较。共有1347例患者接受了采用传统FNG的DIM-FNG,240例在DIM-FNG后接受了NAC重建的替代技术。术后并发症发生率较低,传统技术和替代技术的满意度均较高。较新的技术旨在将新的NAC重塑为椭圆形,减小乳头尺寸,并以胸大肌外侧和下缘为参照放置NAC。此外,在受区做水平椭圆形切口可避免出现不理想的垂直NAC。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ee9e/8105810/92c08bb2ecd3/atm-09-07-612-f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ee9e/8105810/92c08bb2ecd3/atm-09-07-612-f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ee9e/8105810/92c08bb2ecd3/atm-09-07-612-f1.jpg

相似文献

[1]
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[6]
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[7]
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引用本文的文献

[1]
Patient Satisfaction Following Top Surgery: A RealSelf Analysis Using Advanced Natural Language Processing.

Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2025-6-2

[2]
An Innovative Method of Resizing the Nipple-Areola Complex in Subcutaneous Mastectomy: A Report of Three Cases.

Cureus. 2025-5-3

[3]
Risk Factors for Acute Intraoperative Bradycardia in Patients Undergoing Gender-affirming Mastectomy.

Plast Surg (Oakv). 2024-10-9

[4]
A case report of gender-affirming mastectomy in a transgender individual with breast cancer.

Transl Breast Cancer Res. 2022-7-30

[5]
Chest Wall Contouring in Transgender Men: A 20-Year Experience from a National Center.

Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2023-4-28

[6]
Breastfeeding grief after chest masculinisation mastectomy and detransition: A case report with lessons about unanticipated harm.

Front Glob Womens Health. 2023-2-3

本文引用的文献

[1]
The Nipple Split Sharing vs. Conventional Nipple Graft Technique in Chest Wall Masculinization Surgery: Can We Improve Patient Satisfaction and Aesthetic Outcomes?

Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2020-10

[2]
Analysis of Chest Masculinization Surgery Results in Female-to-Male Transgender Patients: Demonstrating High Satisfaction beyond Aesthetic Outcomes Using Advanced Linguistic Analyzer Technology and Social Media.

Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2020-1-24

[3]
Chest Wall Masculinization in Female-to-Male Transsexuals: Our Treatment Algorithm and Life Satisfaction Questionnaire.

Ann Plast Surg. 2019-12

[4]
Mastectomy in female-to-male transgender patients: A single-center 24-year retrospective analysis.

Arch Plast Surg. 2019-9

[5]
Transmen's Experienced Sexuality and Genital Gender-Affirming Surgery: Findings From a Clinical Follow-Up Study.

J Sex Marital Ther. 2019-1-23

[6]
Early Experiences With the Buttonhole Modification of the Double-Incision Technique for Gender-Affirming Mastectomies.

Ann Plast Surg. 2018-12

[7]
A Single Surgeon's Experience With Transgender Female-to-Male Chest Surgery.

Ann Plast Surg. 2018-9

[8]
Chest Surgery for Transgender and Gender Nonconforming Individuals.

Clin Plast Surg. 2018-7

[9]
Trends in Gender-affirming Surgery in Insured Patients in the United States.

Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2018-4-16

[10]
Modified Nipple Flap with Free Areolar Graft for Component Nipple-Areola Complex Construction: Outcomes with a Novel Technique for Chest Wall Reconstruction in Transgender Men.

Plast Reconstr Surg. 2018-8

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