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一项前瞻性研究的初步结果及提高血浆衍生药物可追溯性新策略的确定

Initial Results of a Prospective Study and Identification of New Strategies to Increase Traceability of Plasma-derived Medicines.

作者信息

Najafi Sheyda, Vasheghani Farahani Ali, Keshavarz-Bahaghighat Hedieh

机构信息

Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy.

Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacoeconomics and Pharmaceutical Management.

出版信息

Iran J Pharm Res. 2018 Winter;17(Suppl):145-150.

Abstract

Plasma medicine is an innovative and emerging field used in a broad range of medical conditions. The present study focused on consumption and documentation pattern of plasma-derived medicines in a teaching hospital. A two-step study was conducted from October to December 2015. During the first phase, the patient records receiving plasma-derived medicines including Coagulation Factor VIII, IX, Prothrombin Complex Concentrate, Factor VIII/Von Wilberand Complex, Anti-Hepatitis B Immunoglobulin, Intravenous Immunoglobulin, Anti-Tetanus Immunoglobulin, and Albumin were checked to assess recording details of these medications at the time of administration. Adverse events reported with the mentioned products were examined from traceability viewpoint. The second step concentrated on practical strategies to improve documentation status of plasma-derived medicines in the hospital. We proposed national guideline as the first strategy and a new barcoding system to track and identify drug information of plasma medicines. Of the expected drug information, only generic name, dosage from, and strength were recorded after administration. Post-marketing safety surveillance of the plasma products was poor similarly. Unavailability of suitable instructions was the main reason for documentation deficiency. A guideline was designed and implemented to inform healthcare professionals about essentials of appropriate documentation for plasma-derived medicines. Updated results of the ongoing phase will be submitted soon. Our survey highlights the importance of documentation as a key component of plasma-derived medicines surveillance within the hospitals.

摘要

血浆医学是一个创新的新兴领域,应用于广泛的医疗状况。本研究聚焦于一家教学医院中血浆衍生药物的使用和记录模式。2015年10月至12月进行了一项分两步的研究。在第一阶段,检查了接受血浆衍生药物(包括凝血因子VIII、IX、凝血酶原复合物浓缩物、因子VIII/血管性血友病因子复合物、乙型肝炎免疫球蛋白、静脉注射免疫球蛋白、破伤风免疫球蛋白和白蛋白)的患者记录,以评估这些药物在给药时的记录细节。从可追溯性角度检查了上述产品报告的不良事件。第二步集中于改善医院血浆衍生药物记录状况的实际策略。我们提出将国家指南作为首要策略,并采用一种新的条形码系统来追踪和识别血浆药物的药品信息。给药后,预期的药品信息中仅记录了通用名、剂型和规格。血浆产品的上市后安全监测同样不佳。缺乏合适的说明书是记录不足的主要原因。设计并实施了一项指南,以告知医疗保健专业人员关于血浆衍生药物适当记录的要点。正在进行阶段的更新结果将很快提交。我们的调查强调了记录作为医院内血浆衍生药物监测关键组成部分的重要性。

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